财贸研究
財貿研究
재무연구
Finance and Trade Research
2015年
1期
35~46
,共null页
城市空间成本 双技术溢出 环境污染
城市空間成本 雙技術溢齣 環境汙染
성시공간성본 쌍기술일출 배경오염
urban space cost; double technology spillover; environment pollution
将城市空间成本融入新经济地理学的模型中,在一个连续的空间上研究区域发展、产业集聚与扩散,认为技术溢出在资本创造部门和工业企业生产部门都有所体现,同时考虑环境污染的负外部性,将单一生产要素的流动与多种生产要素的流动有机统一起来,发展了一般的新经济地理学模型,实现了新经济地理学不同模型的一次综合。从理论研究角度,不仅分析了长期均衡增长的内在机理,而且探讨了经济空间的演化及其稳态,以及区域福利的动态变化,认为持续点与突破点的关系是任意的,持续点既可以大于突破点,也可以小于突破点,二者还可以相等,对称结构、中心—外围结构、一般的非对称结构都可能是稳定结构,区际实际收入差距在某种程度上取决于区际资本份额的差距。
將城市空間成本融入新經濟地理學的模型中,在一箇連續的空間上研究區域髮展、產業集聚與擴散,認為技術溢齣在資本創造部門和工業企業生產部門都有所體現,同時攷慮環境汙染的負外部性,將單一生產要素的流動與多種生產要素的流動有機統一起來,髮展瞭一般的新經濟地理學模型,實現瞭新經濟地理學不同模型的一次綜閤。從理論研究角度,不僅分析瞭長期均衡增長的內在機理,而且探討瞭經濟空間的縯化及其穩態,以及區域福利的動態變化,認為持續點與突破點的關繫是任意的,持續點既可以大于突破點,也可以小于突破點,二者還可以相等,對稱結構、中心—外圍結構、一般的非對稱結構都可能是穩定結構,區際實際收入差距在某種程度上取決于區際資本份額的差距。
장성시공간성본융입신경제지이학적모형중,재일개련속적공간상연구구역발전、산업집취여확산,인위기술일출재자본창조부문화공업기업생산부문도유소체현,동시고필배경오염적부외부성,장단일생산요소적류동여다충생산요소적류동유궤통일기래,발전료일반적신경제지이학모형,실현료신경제지이학불동모형적일차종합。종이론연구각도,불부분석료장기균형증장적내재궤리,이차탐토료경제공간적연화급기은태,이급구역복리적동태변화,인위지속점여돌파점적관계시임의적,지속점기가이대우돌파점,야가이소우돌파점,이자환가이상등,대칭결구、중심—외위결구、일반적비대칭결구도가능시은정결구,구제실제수입차거재모충정도상취결우구제자본빈액적차거。
This paper incorporates the cost of urban space into the new economic geography model. It studies the regional development, industrial agglomeration and diffusion in a continuous space, and regards that technology spillover is reflected not only in the department of creating capital, but also in the industrial enterprise production department. The paper also considers the negative externality of environment pollu- tion, and combines the flow of a single production factor and the flow of a variety production factors into an organic whole, then the general new economic geography model is developed and the synthesis of different new economic geography models is achieved. From the aspect of theoretical analysis, it not only analyzes the inner mechanism of long - term equilibrium growth, but also discusses the evolution and steady state of economic space and the dynamic change of regional welfare, then holds that the relationship of continuous point and breakthrough point is uncertain. The continuous point can be greater than the breakthrough point and be less than the breakthrough point, they can also be equal. The symmetrical structure, core -periphery structure and general asymmetric structure all could be stable structure. The interregional actual income gap is decided by the interregional gap of capital share to some extent.