财贸研究
財貿研究
재무연구
Finance and Trade Research
2015年
2期
35~43
,共null页
消费性服务业 劳动力技术禀赋 高技术工人 技能溢价
消費性服務業 勞動力技術稟賦 高技術工人 技能溢價
소비성복무업 노동력기술품부 고기술공인 기능일개
consumer services; technical endowment in labor force; high - skilled labor; skill premium
基于劳动力技术禀赋演变的视角,分析高技术工人就业比重提高、技能溢价等效应对消费性服务业增长的影响。利用2004—2012年中国省级面板数据进行实证研究,结果表明:劳动力技术禀赋演变通过生产率效应、技能溢价效应促进了生活性服务业的增长,但这些效应对现代消费性服务业增长基本没有影响。为了推动中国服务业结构升级,不仅要减少服务业行政管制,还要提高服务业技术创新能力和人力资本水平。
基于勞動力技術稟賦縯變的視角,分析高技術工人就業比重提高、技能溢價等效應對消費性服務業增長的影響。利用2004—2012年中國省級麵闆數據進行實證研究,結果錶明:勞動力技術稟賦縯變通過生產率效應、技能溢價效應促進瞭生活性服務業的增長,但這些效應對現代消費性服務業增長基本沒有影響。為瞭推動中國服務業結構升級,不僅要減少服務業行政管製,還要提高服務業技術創新能力和人力資本水平。
기우노동력기술품부연변적시각,분석고기술공인취업비중제고、기능일개등효응대소비성복무업증장적영향。이용2004—2012년중국성급면판수거진행실증연구,결과표명:노동력기술품부연변통과생산솔효응、기능일개효응촉진료생활성복무업적증장,단저사효응대현대소비성복무업증장기본몰유영향。위료추동중국복무업결구승급,불부요감소복무업행정관제,환요제고복무업기술창신능력화인력자본수평。
Based on the perspective of technical endowment evolution in labor force, this paper analy- zes the influence of increasing employment proportion of high - skilled workers and skill premium on the growth of consumer service industry. Utilizing the provincial panel data from 2004 to 2012, the paper makes an empirical analysis and finds that, the rising of technical endowment in labor force, have promoted the growth of traditional living consumer services by the productivity and skill premium effects, but have al- most no effects on modem consumer services. Therefore, not only the service's administrative control should be reduced, but also the industry innovative ability should be strengthened, the investment in human capital should be increased to promote the structural upgrading of China's service industry.