西北大学学报:哲学社会科学版
西北大學學報:哲學社會科學版
서북대학학보:철학사회과학판
Journal of Northwest University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
2015年
2期
22~25
,共null页
东周 楚国 青铜器 社会背景
東週 楚國 青銅器 社會揹景
동주 초국 청동기 사회배경
Eastern Zhou Dynasty; Chu State; bronze; social background
商末周初楚国始立,由于生产力低下,青铜器的发展尚未成熟。随着国力的增强和地域的扩张,楚国逐步统占了南方。通过文化上的融合,形成了独特风格的楚系青铜器。在淅川下寺二号墓和曾侯乙墓中出土的楚国铜器,造型独具一格,显示了高超的铸造技术;受西周几何纹饰的影响,楚系青铜纹饰依从了周人纹饰的规矩排列,却在纹样上有所创新,形成了自己独特的风格,其浮雕、镂雕、镶嵌、铸镶等纹饰的工艺制法,代表了中国古代青铜铸造史上的最高水平。
商末週初楚國始立,由于生產力低下,青銅器的髮展尚未成熟。隨著國力的增彊和地域的擴張,楚國逐步統佔瞭南方。通過文化上的融閤,形成瞭獨特風格的楚繫青銅器。在淅川下寺二號墓和曾侯乙墓中齣土的楚國銅器,造型獨具一格,顯示瞭高超的鑄造技術;受西週幾何紋飾的影響,楚繫青銅紋飾依從瞭週人紋飾的規矩排列,卻在紋樣上有所創新,形成瞭自己獨特的風格,其浮彫、鏤彫、鑲嵌、鑄鑲等紋飾的工藝製法,代錶瞭中國古代青銅鑄造史上的最高水平。
상말주초초국시립,유우생산력저하,청동기적발전상미성숙。수착국력적증강화지역적확장,초국축보통점료남방。통과문화상적융합,형성료독특풍격적초계청동기。재석천하사이호묘화증후을묘중출토적초국동기,조형독구일격,현시료고초적주조기술;수서주궤하문식적영향,초계청동문식의종료주인문식적규구배렬,각재문양상유소창신,형성료자기독특적풍격,기부조、루조、양감、주양등문식적공예제법,대표료중국고대청동주조사상적최고수평。
In the end of Shang and the beginning of Zhou, Chu started to be founded, and the development of bronze was not mature yet due to low productivity. With the prosperous national power and the expansion of re- gions, Chu gradually dominated the south. The Chu Style of bronze with unique style was formed by the cul- tural fusion. The Chu bronze which was unearthed from M2 and the tomb of Zenghouyi in Xiasi, Xichuan County has unique modeling style and high casting technologies; under the influence of geometric ornamenta- tion in western Zhou, the ornamentation in Chu style of bronze obeyed arrangement rules of ornamentation in Zhou Dynasty, but innovated in the patterns, so formed its own unique style of ornamentation, relief, carved, mosaic, casting inlay and other process system of ornamentation, Chu style of bronze represents the highest level in the history of ancient Chinese bronze casting.