CAJ | 학술논문

科学界对气候变化的研究经历了从争议到达成共识的过程,IPCC报告的发布引发了国际社会对气候变化的普遍关注,促使各国对以气候协议方式控制温室气体排放达成一致。对各国来说,作为与经济发展密切相关的温室气体排放指标,就是一种权利,其分配的公平问题已成为气候协议谈判的核心议题之一。国际碳排放权的分配应遵从合国际法原则、共同但有区别的原则和国际帕累托主义原则,通过国际社会以公约缔约方大会、联合国专门机构大会的形式通过碳减排协议,分配国际碳排放权。
과학계대기후변화적연구경력료종쟁의도체성공식적과정,IPCC보고적발포인발료국제사회대기후변화적보편관주,촉사각국대이기후협의방식공제온실기체배방체성일치。대각국래설,작위여경제발전밀절상관적온실기체배방지표,취시일충권리,기분배적공평문제이성위기후협의담판적핵심의제지일。국제탄배방권적분배응준종합국제법원칙、공동단유구별적원칙화국제파루탁주의원칙,통과국제사회이공약체약방대회、연합국전문궤구대회적형식통과탄감배협의,분배국제탄배방권。
As far as the climate change is concerned,the scientific community has undergone a process from disagreement to agreement.After the IPCC issued the reports,the problem of climate change has not only brought about a widespread concern in the international community but also stimulated all the countries to make an effort to control greenhouse gas emissions by negotiating climate agreements.Because all the nations view greenhouse gas emissions,which are closely associated with their economic development,as a kind of right they should possess,fairness related to the distribution has become one of the core issues at the international negotiation table.This paper will evaluate the principles and solutions related to the right of carbon emission distribution on the basis of the concept of climate justice.