学术探索
學術探索
학술탐색
Academic Research
2015年
3期
124~129
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近代西方人士 李敦 云南考察报告 重要著述
近代西方人士 李敦 雲南攷察報告 重要著述
근대서방인사 리돈 운남고찰보고 중요저술
contemporary Westerners ; Litton ; investigation report of Yunnan ; important literature
晚清时期,西方人士在中国西南地区展开大规模考察活动。英国代理领事李敦活跃其中,他在云南西部地区的考察,具有拓荒性质。李敦深入调查云南地方社会情况,其考察报告涉及西南边疆社会多个方面,具有重要参考价值,后被收入《英国蓝皮书》中,于清光绪年问译成中文介绍到国内。该报告的中、英文版本面世以来,由于流传不广及翻译不精等问题,其参考价值未能得到充分认识,至今国内学界少有人研究和使用报告中的内容。对这部重要著作深入探讨,不仅有助于推进相关领域的研究,还可为今天南方丝绸之路建设和云南对外开放提供有益的借鉴。
晚清時期,西方人士在中國西南地區展開大規模攷察活動。英國代理領事李敦活躍其中,他在雲南西部地區的攷察,具有拓荒性質。李敦深入調查雲南地方社會情況,其攷察報告涉及西南邊疆社會多箇方麵,具有重要參攷價值,後被收入《英國藍皮書》中,于清光緒年問譯成中文介紹到國內。該報告的中、英文版本麵世以來,由于流傳不廣及翻譯不精等問題,其參攷價值未能得到充分認識,至今國內學界少有人研究和使用報告中的內容。對這部重要著作深入探討,不僅有助于推進相關領域的研究,還可為今天南方絲綢之路建設和雲南對外開放提供有益的藉鑒。
만청시기,서방인사재중국서남지구전개대규모고찰활동。영국대리영사리돈활약기중,타재운남서부지구적고찰,구유탁황성질。리돈심입조사운남지방사회정황,기고찰보고섭급서남변강사회다개방면,구유중요삼고개치,후피수입《영국람피서》중,우청광서년문역성중문개소도국내。해보고적중、영문판본면세이래,유우류전불엄급번역불정등문제,기삼고개치미능득도충분인식,지금국내학계소유인연구화사용보고중적내용。대저부중요저작심입탐토,불부유조우추진상관영역적연구,환가위금천남방사주지로건설화운남대외개방제공유익적차감。
In the late Qing Dynasty, westerners carried out large - scale study activities in the south - west regions of China. A- mong them, the British acting consul Litton, as a pioneer, investigated the western regions of Yunnan actively. Based on his thorough investigation, his report was of important reference value because it involved various aspects of the society of the south -west frontier regions. Later, the report was included in the British Parliamentary Papers and translated into Chinese in the Guangxu years of the Qing Dynasty. After its publication, the Chinese and English editions of the writing failed to get enough at- tention because of their limited circulation and inaccurate translation, so up to now few domestic scholars have researched and used the contents in the report. Probing into the investigation report would facilitate the research of the fields concerned, and can also provide useful reference for the opening up of contemporary Yunnan.