陕西师范大学学报:哲学社会科学版
陝西師範大學學報:哲學社會科學版
협서사범대학학보:철학사회과학판
Journal of Shaanxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
2015年
1期
109~114
,共null页
关中地区 水利建设 郑国渠
關中地區 水利建設 鄭國渠
관중지구 수리건설 정국거
the Guanzhong region; irrigation construction; the Zhengguo Canal
关中地区的水利建设,最早可以追溯到商周时期。战国末年修建的郑国渠,是关中水利史上的里程碑。汉唐两代,关中水利全面发展,形成了以自流灌溉为特征的网络系统。宋元以降,由于自然因素和人为因素的影响,关中水利呈现出衰落的趋势,但仍有值得称道的地方。历史时期关中地区水利建设留下的经验教训,在当今具有重要的借鉴意义。
關中地區的水利建設,最早可以追溯到商週時期。戰國末年脩建的鄭國渠,是關中水利史上的裏程碑。漢唐兩代,關中水利全麵髮展,形成瞭以自流灌溉為特徵的網絡繫統。宋元以降,由于自然因素和人為因素的影響,關中水利呈現齣衰落的趨勢,但仍有值得稱道的地方。歷史時期關中地區水利建設留下的經驗教訓,在噹今具有重要的藉鑒意義。
관중지구적수리건설,최조가이추소도상주시기。전국말년수건적정국거,시관중수리사상적리정비。한당량대,관중수리전면발전,형성료이자류관개위특정적망락계통。송원이강,유우자연인소화인위인소적영향,관중수리정현출쇠락적추세,단잉유치득칭도적지방。역사시기관중지구수리건설류하적경험교훈,재당금구유중요적차감의의。
The irrigation construction in the Guanzhong Plains dates back as early as period of the West Zhou Dynasty. The Zhengguo Canal,which was built in the late days of the Warring Kingdoms,was a milestone in the history of irrigation construction in the Guanzhong Plains. During the Han and the Tang Dynasty,the irrigation in Guanzhong gained a wholesome development,shaping a network system characteristic of gravity-irrigation. After the Song and the Yuan Dynasty,the irrigation in the region assumed a tendency of decline due to effects of natural and human elements,but there were still advantages to be mentioned. In a word,the historical experience and lessons in the irrigation construction in Guanzhong are of great significance of reference to the present.