CAJ | 학술논문

在国家化进程中往往会出现文化的碰撞和文明的冲突与融合。20世纪90年代,老挝琅南塔省勐新县政府推行的旨在加强国家对山地民族的管理、并试图以坝区“文明”规训山区“野蛮”的山地民族移居坝区政策随山地民族拒绝下山而宣告失败。随后,政府开展山区的禁毒工作,推动坝区的“替代种植”产业和打工市场的发展。这才使丧失经济来源的山地民族阿卡人下山寻找新出路。移居坝区的阿卡人在不断寻求经济生活改善的同时,也在主动进行文化调适以融入“文明”进程,并力图在国家化进程中获得更大的权益。
재국가화진정중왕왕회출현문화적팽당화문명적충돌여융합。20세기90년대,로과랑남탑성맹신현정부추행적지재가강국가대산지민족적관리、병시도이패구“문명”규훈산구“야만”적산지민족이거패구정책수산지민족거절하산이선고실패。수후,정부개전산구적금독공작,추동패구적“체대충식”산업화타공시장적발전。저재사상실경제래원적산지민족아잡인하산심조신출로。이거패구적아잡인재불단심구경제생활개선적동시,야재주동진행문화조괄이융입“문명”진정,병력도재국가화진정중획득경대적권익。
There has usually been the cultural collision and fusion between civilizations in the process of nationalization. In the 1990s, the resettlement policy of the hill tribes to the low land area made by the government of Muang Sing County in Luangnamtha province of Laos which aimed at the strengthening of gov- ernment＇ s management of the hill tribes and the attempting to discipline the ＇ savage＇ by the ＇ civiliza- tion＇ in plain area failed due to the refusal of hill tribes to go downhills. Whereafter, the government car- ried out the work on drug control in mountain area, at the same time, promoted the ＂shifting cultivation＂ industry and development of job market. This made the hill tribe Akha who lost their economic sources go downhill to find new solution. The Akha who migrated to the low land area kept seeking to improve econom- ic life and in the meantime to carry out cultural adjustment actively in order to merge into the ＂civilization＂ course. In addition, they also strived to maximize rights and interests in the process of nationalization.