广西民族研究
廣西民族研究
엄서민족연구
Study of Ethnics in Cuangxi
2015年
1期
109~115
,共null页
铜鼓 文化功能 文化圈 稻作文化 壮侗语族
銅鼓 文化功能 文化圈 稻作文化 壯侗語族
동고 문화공능 문화권 도작문화 장동어족
bronze drum; cultural function ; cultural circle ; rice - farming culture ; Kam - Tai lan-guages
铜鼓是中国南方与东南亚古代文化的共同载体之一，自春秋时期铜鼓在云南由铜釜脱胎之后，于滇池地区逐渐发展成熟，继而传播到越南和川、渝、黔、桂、粤、琼等地，然后再传播至东南亚诸国。20世纪以来这些地区先后出土了大量铜鼓，这些地区基本上属于壮侗语族（侗台语族）生活的地区，铜鼓本身寄寓了丰富的稻作文化信息，在各地有着大致相同的社会文化功能。至今还不同程度存在着活态铜鼓文化。从文化圈的概念研判，上述地区可以看作是铜鼓文化圈，这一文化现象说明中国南方与东南亚自古以来便有着密切的文化与技术交流。
銅鼓是中國南方與東南亞古代文化的共同載體之一，自春鞦時期銅鼓在雲南由銅釜脫胎之後，于滇池地區逐漸髮展成熟，繼而傳播到越南和川、渝、黔、桂、粵、瓊等地，然後再傳播至東南亞諸國。20世紀以來這些地區先後齣土瞭大量銅鼓，這些地區基本上屬于壯侗語族（侗檯語族）生活的地區，銅鼓本身寄寓瞭豐富的稻作文化信息，在各地有著大緻相同的社會文化功能。至今還不同程度存在著活態銅鼓文化。從文化圈的概唸研判，上述地區可以看作是銅鼓文化圈，這一文化現象說明中國南方與東南亞自古以來便有著密切的文化與技術交流。
동고시중국남방여동남아고대문화적공동재체지일，자춘추시기동고재운남유동부탈태지후，우전지지구축점발전성숙，계이전파도월남화천、투、검、계、월、경등지，연후재전파지동남아제국。20세기이래저사지구선후출토료대량동고，저사지구기본상속우장동어족（동태어족）생활적지구，동고본신기우료봉부적도작문화신식，재각지유착대치상동적사회문화공능。지금환불동정도존재착활태동고문화。종문화권적개념연판，상술지구가이간작시동고문화권，저일문화현상설명중국남방여동남아자고이래편유착밀절적문화여기술교류。
As one of the common carriers of ancient culture in southern China and Southeast Asia, bronze drum derived from copper kettle dating back to the Spring and Autumn period in Yunnan area, de- veloped to amateur gradually in area of the Dian lake and then spread to areas of southern China and South- east Asia, such as Vietnam, Sichuan, Chongqing, Guizhou, Guangxi, Guangdong and Hainan. A large number of bronze drums have been unearthed successively in this region where peoples in the Kam -Tai languages live since the 20th century. Bronze drum bears rich information of rice - farming culture and play similar cultural function. Moreover, the live bronze drum culture still exists in these areas today. According to the concept of cultural study, this area witnessed close cultural and technical communication between southern China and Southeast Asia since ancient times and could be regarded as a cultural circle of bronze drum.
