CAJ | 학술논문

明代永顺土司所面对的主要问题,是如何在明王朝“以夷制夷”的政策下求得自身地方权力的巩固和稳定,联姻成为永顺彭氏家族势力扩展的最有效的策略之一。基于建构权力网络的需要,永顺土司形成了土司等级内婚、姑舅表婚、同姓为婚三种特殊婚俗。尤其是永顺土司为应对局势变化在婚姻对象选择上所表现出来的灵活性,凸显出土司婚姻极强的政治功利性的特征,且围绕着政治婚姻特点又派生出婚姻交换圈的有限性、女性不拘辈分、成婚年龄小及妇女在家庭中地位高等特点。在某种程度上说,土司婚姻是多种社会关系综合与权利平衡的结果,它是一种特殊的历史文化创造行为。
명대영순토사소면대적주요문제,시여하재명왕조“이이제이”적정책하구득자신지방권력적공고화은정,련인성위영순팽씨가족세력확전적최유효적책략지일。기우건구권력망락적수요,영순토사형성료토사등급내혼、고구표혼、동성위혼삼충특수혼속。우기시영순토사위응대국세변화재혼인대상선택상소표현출래적령활성,철현출토사혼인겁강적정치공리성적특정,차위요착정치혼인특점우파생출혼인교환권적유한성、녀성불구배분、성혼년령소급부녀재가정중지위고등특점。재모충정도상설,토사혼인시다충사회관계종합여권리평형적결과,타시일충특수적역사문화창조행위。
The major problem that the Yongshun chieftains in Ming dynasty faced was how its reign under the Ming＇ s ruling policy of ＂Controlling local people with local headmen＂. through marriages became one of the most efficient strategies for the Peng＇ s family to enlarge to maintain Connections their ruling region. Three special matrimonial customs, i. e. marriage within the same hierarchy, marriage with cous- ins and marriage with the same surname were taken shape in the Yongshun chieftains for the needs of build- ing a network of power. The flexibility in the choice of mate for such intermarriages indicated that the Yong- shun chieftains＇ matrimonial features bore heavy political utilitarianism tendency in order to cope with the change of political situations. Based on its political matrimonial features, there derived other matrimonial features such as the limitation of marriage range, disregarding brides＇ positions in the family hierarchy, marriages at a very young age and women in a high position of the family etc. To some extent, the chief- tains＇ marriages were outcomes of the synthesis of multiple social relations and the balance of power and in- terest, an exceptional creative cultural behavior in history.