外国文学研究
外國文學研究
외국문학연구
Foreign Literature Studies
2015年
1期
26~33
,共null页
《礼拜五或太平洋岛上的灵薄狱》 自然人 新教伦理 他者 时间观念
《禮拜五或太平洋島上的靈薄獄》 自然人 新教倫理 他者 時間觀唸
《례배오혹태평양도상적령박옥》 자연인 신교윤리 타자 시간관념
Friday, or, The Other lsland; natural person; Protestant ethic; the other; the concept of time
图尔尼埃的寓言小说《礼拜五或太平洋岛上的灵薄狱》是一部伦理探索的大作。作者再写鲁滨孙故事,以弥合卢梭“回归自然”思想中主体与客体分离的认识论裂隙,并把矛头指向资本主义新教伦理,批判其混淆是非,将“文明”征服“野蛮”的恶德说成美德。作品还颠覆了作为新教伦理基石的线性时间观念,引入尼采“永恒轮回”的时间观念,以“太阳城”寓言与之互文,将伦理探索艺术化,具有独特的文学价值。
圖爾尼埃的寓言小說《禮拜五或太平洋島上的靈薄獄》是一部倫理探索的大作。作者再寫魯濱孫故事,以瀰閤盧梭“迴歸自然”思想中主體與客體分離的認識論裂隙,併把矛頭指嚮資本主義新教倫理,批判其混淆是非,將“文明”徵服“野蠻”的噁德說成美德。作品還顛覆瞭作為新教倫理基石的線性時間觀唸,引入尼採“永恆輪迴”的時間觀唸,以“太暘城”寓言與之互文,將倫理探索藝術化,具有獨特的文學價值。
도이니애적우언소설《례배오혹태평양도상적령박옥》시일부윤리탐색적대작。작자재사로빈손고사,이미합로사“회귀자연”사상중주체여객체분리적인식론렬극,병파모두지향자본주의신교윤리,비판기혼효시비,장“문명”정복“야만”적악덕설성미덕。작품환전복료작위신교윤리기석적선성시간관념,인입니채“영항륜회”적시간관념,이“태양성”우언여지호문,장윤리탐색예술화,구유독특적문학개치。
Michel Tournier＇s aUegoric novel, Friday, or, The Other Island, is a masterpiece exploring the ethic. The author rewrites Robinson＇s story to bridge the epistemological gap reflected in Rousseau＇s ＂return to nature＂, that is, the separation between the subject and object. Meantime, it criticizes the protestant work ethic which confuses the right with the wrong by describing the evil as the virtue when it advocates the conquering of barbarism through civilization. The novel also overturns the concept of the linear time, which is the foundation of the protestant ethic, and introduces Nietzsche＇s concept of time, that is, ＂perpetual return＂ through a cross interpretation with an allegory of ＂Sun City＂. It has its unique literary value for it explores the ethic through an artistic form.
