新疆财经
新疆財經
신강재경
Finance & Economics of Xinjiang
2015年
1期
47~52
,共null页
高培元 黄玲娣 郭同军 桑断疾
高培元 黃玲娣 郭同軍 桑斷疾
고배원 황령제 곽동군 상단질
新疆 草食畜牧业 发展难点
新疆 草食畜牧業 髮展難點
신강 초식축목업 발전난점
Xinjiang; Herbivorous Livestock; Difficulties in Development
新疆畜牧业主要以草食动物牛、羊养殖业为主,但随着草场休牧、禁牧后,大量牲畜转入农区,新疆农区将是畜牧业生产的主要区域。本文通过分析新疆畜牧业发展的现状和制约因素,认为饲草料不足是制约新疆农区畜牧业发展的难点。因此,建议自治区政府应从战略的高度来认识并提高饲草料在种植业中的比重,实施饲草料种植财政补贴政策;调整优化种植业结构,建立完善的饲草料生产体系;加强秸秆饲料综合利用技术推广,提高秸秆饲料利用效率以及非常规饲料的利用率;加大草食畜牧科技投入力度,提高饲养管理水平。
新疆畜牧業主要以草食動物牛、羊養殖業為主,但隨著草場休牧、禁牧後,大量牲畜轉入農區,新疆農區將是畜牧業生產的主要區域。本文通過分析新疆畜牧業髮展的現狀和製約因素,認為飼草料不足是製約新疆農區畜牧業髮展的難點。因此,建議自治區政府應從戰略的高度來認識併提高飼草料在種植業中的比重,實施飼草料種植財政補貼政策;調整優化種植業結構,建立完善的飼草料生產體繫;加彊秸稈飼料綜閤利用技術推廣,提高秸稈飼料利用效率以及非常規飼料的利用率;加大草食畜牧科技投入力度,提高飼養管理水平。
신강축목업주요이초식동물우、양양식업위주,단수착초장휴목、금목후,대량생축전입농구,신강농구장시축목업생산적주요구역。본문통과분석신강축목업발전적현상화제약인소,인위사초료불족시제약신강농구축목업발전적난점。인차,건의자치구정부응종전략적고도래인식병제고사초료재충식업중적비중,실시사초료충식재정보첩정책;조정우화충식업결구,건립완선적사초료생산체계;가강갈간사료종합이용기술추엄,제고갈간사료이용효솔이급비상규사료적이용솔;가대초식축목과기투입력도,제고사양관리수평。
Livestock production is an important part of agricultural production, and it mainly refers to such herbivores animals as sheep and cattle breeding in Xinjiang.With grazing rest and grazing prohibition, a large number of cattle is carried to farming ar-eas.Since they are main areas of livestock production in Xinjiang, how to promote the rapid development of stock breeding is an important subject concerning the development of herbivorous livestock in Xinjiang.This paper, based on an analysis of the status quo and restricting factors of the development of animal husbandry in Xinjiang, holds that insufficient forage grass is a difficulty in the development of herbivorous livestock in Xinjiang.Therefore, it puts forward corresponding countermeasures.