南方经济
南方經濟
남방경제
South China journal of Economy
2015年
2期
90~115
,共null页
非点源污染 实验经济学 文献综述
非點源汙染 實驗經濟學 文獻綜述
비점원오염 실험경제학 문헌종술
Non - point Source Pollution; Experimental Economics; Review.
非点源污染已成为包括中国在内许多国家水体污染的重要来源。近年来,国外将实验经济学研究方法运用到非点源污染控制的政策设计与评估上来,并取得了显著成效。相比之下,中国对非点源污染控制的政策研究非常匮乏,有关非点源污染控制政策的实验研究还未见正式发表。基于此,本文对国外非点源污染控制与管理的实验研究成果进行梳理,我们将这些研究归为两类,即基于个人表现和基于集体表现,在此基础上获得中国开展此类研究的启示并提出初步的研究设想。
非點源汙染已成為包括中國在內許多國傢水體汙染的重要來源。近年來,國外將實驗經濟學研究方法運用到非點源汙染控製的政策設計與評估上來,併取得瞭顯著成效。相比之下,中國對非點源汙染控製的政策研究非常匱乏,有關非點源汙染控製政策的實驗研究還未見正式髮錶。基于此,本文對國外非點源汙染控製與管理的實驗研究成果進行梳理,我們將這些研究歸為兩類,即基于箇人錶現和基于集體錶現,在此基礎上穫得中國開展此類研究的啟示併提齣初步的研究設想。
비점원오염이성위포괄중국재내허다국가수체오염적중요래원。근년래,국외장실험경제학연구방법운용도비점원오염공제적정책설계여평고상래,병취득료현저성효。상비지하,중국대비점원오염공제적정책연구비상궤핍,유관비점원오염공제정책적실험연구환미견정식발표。기우차,본문대국외비점원오염공제여관리적실험연구성과진행소리,아문장저사연구귀위량류,즉기우개인표현화기우집체표현,재차기출상획득중국개전차류연구적계시병제출초보적연구설상。
Non -point source pollution has become an important source of water pollution for many countries including China. Used for the design and evaluation of non - point pollution control policy recently, experimental economics has made remarkable achievements in this field. In contrast, related research has not been published in China so far. This paper tries to anatomize and conclude the experimental economics on non -point source control policy by summarizing it as two categories, that is, individual - performance - based and collective - performance - based, from which some enlightenment are obtained and some preliminary research ideas are put forward.