中国高教研究
中國高教研究
중국고교연구
China Higher Education Research
2015年
3期
15~20
,共null页
留学选择 推拉理论 家庭背景 价值观念
留學選擇 推拉理論 傢庭揹景 價值觀唸
류학선택 추랍이론 가정배경 개치관념
choice to study abroad; push-pull theory; family background; value concept
随着我国出国留学热潮的涌现,留学选择问题成为学界和政策制定者关注的热点话题,但留学选择的影响因素远未被充分揭示。通过2012年北京高校学生调查数据,采用logit回归方法,研究了大学生个人特征、家庭背景、学校特征、学业参与与表现、个体价值观念对留学选择的影响。研究发现:家庭经济状况越好、就读院校层次越高、学业表现越好的学生,出国留学的可能性越大。在控制其他变量的前提下,学生的价值观念对留学选择的影响显著。对我国政府和社会评价越低的大学生群体.出国留学的概率越高:党员群体、无宗教信仰群体,留学概率较低。
隨著我國齣國留學熱潮的湧現,留學選擇問題成為學界和政策製定者關註的熱點話題,但留學選擇的影響因素遠未被充分揭示。通過2012年北京高校學生調查數據,採用logit迴歸方法,研究瞭大學生箇人特徵、傢庭揹景、學校特徵、學業參與與錶現、箇體價值觀唸對留學選擇的影響。研究髮現:傢庭經濟狀況越好、就讀院校層次越高、學業錶現越好的學生,齣國留學的可能性越大。在控製其他變量的前提下,學生的價值觀唸對留學選擇的影響顯著。對我國政府和社會評價越低的大學生群體.齣國留學的概率越高:黨員群體、無宗教信仰群體,留學概率較低。
수착아국출국류학열조적용현,류학선택문제성위학계화정책제정자관주적열점화제,단류학선택적영향인소원미피충분게시。통과2012년북경고교학생조사수거,채용logit회귀방법,연구료대학생개인특정、가정배경、학교특정、학업삼여여표현、개체개치관념대류학선택적영향。연구발현:가정경제상황월호、취독원교층차월고、학업표현월호적학생,출국류학적가능성월대。재공제기타변량적전제하,학생적개치관념대류학선택적영향현저。대아국정부화사회평개월저적대학생군체.출국류학적개솔월고:당원군체、무종교신앙군체,류학개솔교저。
With the emergence of the tide of study abroad in China, the choice to study abroad have aroused widespread concern among scholars and policy makers, but the factors influencing the students' intentions to study abroad are still far from revealed. In this paper, based on the survey of college students in Beijing in 2012, we study the influence factors containing individual characteristics, family background, school characteristics, individual academic performance, and individual value concept through logit regression. We find that those students with better family background, higher level of college they attend and better academic performance have stronger intentions to study abroad. In controlling of other variables, the individual value concept have significant effect on the choice to study abroad. Those with lower level evaluation on Chinese govemment and society have stronger desire to study abroad. In addition, the members of the Chinese Communist Party, and the students with no western religions belief have lower intentions to study abroad.