法律科学:西北政法学院学报
法律科學:西北政法學院學報
법률과학:서북정법학원학보
Science of Law
2014年
5期
90~101
,共null页
撤诉 诉讼时效 中断 中止
撤訴 訴訟時效 中斷 中止
철소 소송시효 중단 중지
withdraws an action;limitation of action;discontinuance;suspension
权利人撤诉后,因起诉而生的中断效力归于消灭,因为起诉是"独立"中断事由,它不依附于"请求"事由;起诉是"程序性"中断事由,要遵守程序法逻辑。中国式撤诉规则及其实践、起诉难现实、时效期间短、义务人不诚信等规则或现实不足以否定"不中断"立场。时效自撤诉之日起继续计算,但为防止权利人无足够时间行使权利,可规定"撤诉后6个月内时效不完成"。
權利人撤訴後,因起訴而生的中斷效力歸于消滅,因為起訴是"獨立"中斷事由,它不依附于"請求"事由;起訴是"程序性"中斷事由,要遵守程序法邏輯。中國式撤訴規則及其實踐、起訴難現實、時效期間短、義務人不誠信等規則或現實不足以否定"不中斷"立場。時效自撤訴之日起繼續計算,但為防止權利人無足夠時間行使權利,可規定"撤訴後6箇月內時效不完成"。
권리인철소후,인기소이생적중단효력귀우소멸,인위기소시"독립"중단사유,타불의부우"청구"사유;기소시"정서성"중단사유,요준수정서법라집。중국식철소규칙급기실천、기소난현실、시효기간단、의무인불성신등규칙혹현실불족이부정"불중단"립장。시효자철소지일기계속계산,단위방지권리인무족구시간행사권리,가규정"철소후6개월내시효불완성"。
nce the prosecutor withdraws an action,the discontinuance effect pursuant to the prosecution will be eliminated. The prosecution is an " independent" discontinuance reason,and it does not attach to any claims. Since the prosecution is a procedural discontinuance reason,it shall be subject to the procedural logic. There are some rules or realities in China,such as the special rules of withdrawal,practical obstacles to sue,a short limitation of action,the deficiency of the obligator’s good faith,and so on. But these factors cannot deny the stance of " non-discontinuance". The limitation of action shall resume on the day when the lawsuit is withdrawn. In case that the obligee has insufficient time to exercise his right,a stipulation shall be made that the limitation of action shall be continued within six months after the withdrawal of a lawsuit.