教育与经济
教育與經濟
교육여경제
Education & Economy
2015年
1期
23~28
,共null页
学校规模 地理位置 公用经费支出 变动关系 最优规模
學校規模 地理位置 公用經費支齣 變動關繫 最優規模
학교규모 지리위치 공용경비지출 변동관계 최우규모
Scale of Schools; Geographic Locations; Public Expenditures; Relation; Optimal Scale
基于公用经费支出与学校规模之间非线性变化的理论框架,利用陕西省X县423所农村小学的调研数据,对学校规模、地理位置与校际公用经费支出之间的关系进行了实证分析。结果表明：校际公用经费支出与学校规模之间呈现三次曲线关系,并具有良好的稳定性;与公用经费支出显著正相关的学校地理位置和教师数、寄宿生数的交互作用,对曲线形态无实质性影响,但使学校最优规模有所降低。实证结果在表明农村小学公用经费支出具有显著规模经济效应的同时,为改进公用经费的拨付模式提供了具有可操作性的参考依据。
基于公用經費支齣與學校規模之間非線性變化的理論框架,利用陝西省X縣423所農村小學的調研數據,對學校規模、地理位置與校際公用經費支齣之間的關繫進行瞭實證分析。結果錶明：校際公用經費支齣與學校規模之間呈現三次麯線關繫,併具有良好的穩定性;與公用經費支齣顯著正相關的學校地理位置和教師數、寄宿生數的交互作用,對麯線形態無實質性影響,但使學校最優規模有所降低。實證結果在錶明農村小學公用經費支齣具有顯著規模經濟效應的同時,為改進公用經費的撥付模式提供瞭具有可操作性的參攷依據。
기우공용경비지출여학교규모지간비선성변화적이론광가,이용합서성X현423소농촌소학적조연수거,대학교규모、지리위치여교제공용경비지출지간적관계진행료실증분석。결과표명：교제공용경비지출여학교규모지간정현삼차곡선관계,병구유량호적은정성;여공용경비지출현저정상관적학교지리위치화교사수、기숙생수적교호작용,대곡선형태무실질성영향,단사학교최우규모유소강저。실증결과재표명농촌소학공용경비지출구유현저규모경제효응적동시,위개진공용경비적발부모식제공료구유가조작성적삼고의거。
Based on the theoretical framework of nonlinear variation between publicexpenditures and scale of schools,the article makes the empirical analysis of the relationship between scale of schools, geographic location and interschool publicexpenditures, using the survey data of 423 rural primary schools of X County in Shaanxi Province. The results show that the relationship between interschool public expenditures and scale of schools could be described by a cubic curve, and which has a good stability. The interaction effect between school＇s geographic locations, which has a significant positive correlation with public expenditures, and teacher number or resident student number, has no substantive influence on the curve form, but reduces the optimal scale of schools. The empirical research demonstrates that public expenditures on rural primary schools has significant scale economies effect, and offers a practical basis for improving the distribution of public expenditures.
