CAJ | 학술논문

1962年发生的中印边境冲突,使台湾当局陷入难以明确表态的尴尬境地：一方面,冲突双方均为台湾当局所憎恨;另一方面,号称对＂全中国＂拥有主权的台湾当局却是这场事关中国领土冲突的＂局外人＂,对战争的目标与进程一无所知。台湾当局十分关注冲突的进程,其关注重点聚焦于冲突结果对台海局势与其＂反攻大陆＂策略的影响。蒋介石等人曾希冀借冲突来离间大陆与印度的关系,以争取改善台湾与印度关系。此一幻想因大陆及时收兵宣布停火而迅即破灭。在中印边境冲突期间,台湾当局反对美国在＂麦克马洪线＂问题上的错误立场,力图维护中国领土与主权的完整,这是应该肯定的。
1962년발생적중인변경충돌,사태만당국함입난이명학표태적감개경지：일방면,충돌쌍방균위태만당국소증한;령일방면,호칭대＂전중국＂옹유주권적태만당국각시저장사관중국령토충돌적＂국외인＂,대전쟁적목표여진정일무소지。태만당국십분관주충돌적진정,기관주중점취초우충돌결과대태해국세여기＂반공대륙＂책략적영향。장개석등인증희기차충돌래리간대륙여인도적관계,이쟁취개선태만여인도관계。차일환상인대륙급시수병선포정화이신즉파멸。재중인변경충돌기간,태만당국반대미국재＂맥극마홍선＂문제상적착오립장,력도유호중국령토여주권적완정,저시응해긍정적。
The Sino- Indian border conflict in 1962 put the Taiwan authorities in a dilemma,making it impossible for them to state their position. On the one hand,neither side in the conflict was favored by Taiwan; on the other,though they claimed sovereignty over the whole of China,they were virtually an ＂outsider＂in this conflict and were in the dark about its goals and processes. Chiang Kai- Shek was closely watching the conflict,especially its impact on the Cross- Strait situation and on his ＂Recovering the Mainland＂strategy. The Taiwan authorities hoped that this conflict would alienate India from the mainland and help improve relationship between India and Taiwan,but their illusion was shattered when Beijing announced a ceasefire. It is worth mentioning that Chiang strove to maintain China ＇s sovereignty and territorial integrity by opposing the wrong position of the US on the issue of ＂Mc Mahon line＂.