CAJ | 학술논문

随着世界经济的发展，学术界对发展中国家经常账户余额总量的研究文献不断增加。根据世界货币基金数据，“金砖四国”1980-2008年经常项目累计余额呈现较大差异，究其原因是经常账户项目下的子项目的贸易余额在各国之间存在显著不同。现有文献多是从总量余额角度对经常账户进行研究，从子项目尤其是收入子项目角度进行的研究显得非常匮乏。文章基于41个发展中国家2000-2007年的面板数据，分析了要素支付的影响因素。研究表明，人均国内生产总值、外商直接投资、外商直接投资利润、雇员薪酬及二氧化碳排放总量对发展中国家要素支付有正向作用；而电力消耗总量与人口密度则对其呈负向作用。
수착세계경제적발전，학술계대발전중국가경상장호여액총량적연구문헌불단증가。근거세계화폐기금수거，“금전사국”1980-2008년경상항목루계여액정현교대차이，구기원인시경상장호항목하적자항목적무역여액재각국지간존재현저불동。현유문헌다시종총량여액각도대경상장호진행연구，종자항목우기시수입자항목각도진행적연구현득비상궤핍。문장기우41개발전중국가2000-2007년적면판수거，분석료요소지부적영향인소。연구표명，인균국내생산총치、외상직접투자、외상직접투자리윤、고원신수급이양화탄배방총량대발전중국가요소지부유정향작용；이전력소모총량여인구밀도칙대기정부향작용。
With the development of the world economy, literatures on the current-account balance are increasing. According to the international monetary fund data, the accumulative current-account of ＂BRIC＂ in 1980-2008 is different. The reason is that the balances of sub-project of current account are different. The existing literatures are prefer to discuss the gross balance of current account than sub- project. This paper discuss the factors influencing income payment based on the panel data between 2000-2007 of 41 developing countries. We find that the per capita GDP, foreign direct investment, the profit from foreign direct investment, employee compensation and carbon emissions have significantly positive correlation to income payment, while the power consumption amount and population density on the significant negative correlation relationship. The paper also analyses the residual graph from cross section.