改革与战略
改革與戰略
개혁여전략
Reformation & Strategy
2015年
2期
157~167
,共null页
社区照顾朋艮务/建设 社会支持 就地/居家/在家养老(AIP) 住房改造/装修产业 积极老龄化 公共政策 经济/福利国家与改革 比较-历史分析研究
社區照顧朋艮務/建設 社會支持 就地/居傢/在傢養老(AIP) 住房改造/裝脩產業 積極老齡化 公共政策 經濟/福利國傢與改革 比較-歷史分析研究
사구조고붕간무/건설 사회지지 취지/거가/재가양로(AIP) 주방개조/장수산업 적겁노령화 공공정책 경제/복리국가여개혁 비교-역사분석연구
community care and service; social support; age/aging in place (ALP); home-building/modification/adaptation industry; active aging; public policy; economic/welfare state and reform; comparative-historical analysis
文章采用历史一比较的研究方法,通过扼要回顾国际经验,阐明社区服务与社会政策研究的主要发展脉络,并为有关社区养老的研究与实践,提供一个全面动态的视野。案例包括英国的社区照顾政策、中国的社区服务运动、美国的社会支持研究,以及最近独领风骚的有关“AIP”(就地养老)的提倡。西方福,中国家社会政策的症结和中国独特经济国家的经验教训,结合社区养老的专题亦得到分析和总结。美国AIP经验向世界各地扩展的新趋势表明,“银发浪潮”的巨大挑战,为住房及相关产业的进一步开拓提供了重要商机。随着中国社区建设的进一步发展,国际历史经验对于明确社区(家庭)、社会(国家)和市场(产业界)的各自作用与责任有重要借鉴意义。
文章採用歷史一比較的研究方法,通過扼要迴顧國際經驗,闡明社區服務與社會政策研究的主要髮展脈絡,併為有關社區養老的研究與實踐,提供一箇全麵動態的視野。案例包括英國的社區照顧政策、中國的社區服務運動、美國的社會支持研究,以及最近獨領風騷的有關“AIP”(就地養老)的提倡。西方福,中國傢社會政策的癥結和中國獨特經濟國傢的經驗教訓,結閤社區養老的專題亦得到分析和總結。美國AIP經驗嚮世界各地擴展的新趨勢錶明,“銀髮浪潮”的巨大挑戰,為住房及相關產業的進一步開拓提供瞭重要商機。隨著中國社區建設的進一步髮展,國際歷史經驗對于明確社區(傢庭)、社會(國傢)和市場(產業界)的各自作用與責任有重要藉鑒意義。
문장채용역사일비교적연구방법,통과액요회고국제경험,천명사구복무여사회정책연구적주요발전맥락,병위유관사구양로적연구여실천,제공일개전면동태적시야。안례포괄영국적사구조고정책、중국적사구복무운동、미국적사회지지연구,이급최근독령풍소적유관“AIP”(취지양로)적제창。서방복,중국가사회정책적증결화중국독특경제국가적경험교훈,결합사구양로적전제역득도분석화총결。미국AIP경험향세계각지확전적신추세표명,“은발랑조”적거대도전,위주방급상관산업적진일보개탁제공료중요상궤。수착중국사구건설적진일보발전,국제역사경험대우명학사구(가정)、사회(국가)화시장(산업계)적각자작용여책임유중요차감의의。
This article provides a comparative view of aging in community by putting related issues in perspective in order to maintain a historical and comprehensive understanding of the changing fields of aging, family, community, and social policy. Going beyond a recent trend of "aging in place" (AIP), it reviews community care that once dominated social policy dialog in the United Kingdom, as well as community service that was once regarded as a main solution to the social issues of reformist China. The case of the United States is also highlighted by reviewing a scholarly interest in social support. By citing America's "non- system" of community support for disabled elderly persons, the article recognizes an outstanding: feature of AlP, that is, the "buy-in" from industry or the commercial sector in terms of its role in promoting aging at home. Other key social policy issues seen in previous debates that baffled policy-makers in various countries, however, remain to be addressed in the much changed environment of the 21 st century.