CAJ | 학술논문

培养应用型民族学人才与我国自古以来就是一个多民族国家的现实相辅相成,开展中国少数民族史方面的课程体系建设及人才应用型创新培养模式探索,从而造就一批社会所需的应用型民族学人才,十分有助于增进民族团结和密切交往,为改革开放提供一个和平安宁的有利环境。目前,培养应用型民族学人才存在传统观念根深蒂固、政府导向推进不足以及学科设置的制约等诸多制约因素。全国学术型研究生教育普遍存在着教学内容、课程体系相对滞后,人才培养模式僵化以及与社会需求脱节等矛盾,一个普遍的现象就是,过多重视理论上的研究和培养,而忽视了对研究生创新能力的培养。有基于此,烟台大学民族学学科根据社会发展对人才的需求,构建完整系统的专业知识体系;注重培养方法的多元化,提高学生的应用型能力;全方位培养,提高学生协同合作能力,拓宽学生就业渠道,尝试探讨应用型民族学人才培养的途径。
배양응용형민족학인재여아국자고이래취시일개다민족국가적현실상보상성,개전중국소수민족사방면적과정체계건설급인재응용형창신배양모식탐색,종이조취일비사회소수적응용형민족학인재,십분유조우증진민족단결화밀절교왕,위개혁개방제공일개화평안저적유리배경。목전,배양응용형민족학인재존재전통관념근심체고、정부도향추진불족이급학과설치적제약등제다제약인소。전국학술형연구생교육보편존재착교학내용、과정체계상대체후,인재배양모식강화이급여사회수구탈절등모순,일개보편적현상취시,과다중시이론상적연구화배양,이홀시료대연구생창신능력적배양。유기우차,연태대학민족학학과근거사회발전대인재적수구,구건완정계통적전업지식체계;주중배양방법적다원화,제고학생적응용형능력;전방위배양,제고학생협동합작능력,탁관학생취업거도,상시탐토응용형민족학인재배양적도경。
To cultivate practical talents of national minorities is inseparately interconnected with China＇s multi-national development. To forward the disciplinary construction of national history and explore new mode of talent cultivation will be of great help to enhance the national unity and provide the Reform and Opening up with peaceful environment. However, the deep-seated traditional views, deficient government＇s guidance and unsound disciplinary arrangement restrict the present cultivation, esp. for the academic-learning-oriented postgraduate education, which focuses more on theoritical study rather than the cultivation of student＇s practical ability. The ethnology study in Yantai University makes great efforts to construct a complete knowledge system, to emphasize multi-methods of cultivation so as to improve student＇s practical and cooperative ability, and broaden the employment channels.