CAJ | 학술논문

基于我国23个城市2005-2012年的旅游产业数据,采用三阶段DEA模型,测度了剔除外部环境和随机扰动后旅游产业的投入产出效率,并归纳出城市旅游业发展效率的空间布局特征和时间演变规律。研究发现,城市旅游业发展效率受环境影响较大,调整后的技术效率有所上升,规模效率有所下降,规模效率低下是造成综合效率低下的主要原因,且绝大部分城市处于规模报酬递增状态;在空间布局方面,北上广深等一线城市处于或接近效率前沿面,且发展效率稳定性强;在时间维度上,不同城市间旅游业发展效率的演变模式存在差别。据此提出挖掘非经济因素价值、培育有效竞争的市场机制、立足城市旅游特色资源、促进大旅游产业深度融合的、以技术效率为支撑、规模效率为助推动力的产业发展战略。
기우아국23개성시2005-2012년적여유산업수거,채용삼계단DEA모형,측도료척제외부배경화수궤우동후여유산업적투입산출효솔,병귀납출성시여유업발전효솔적공간포국특정화시간연변규률。연구발현,성시여유업발전효솔수배경영향교대,조정후적기술효솔유소상승,규모효솔유소하강,규모효솔저하시조성종합효솔저하적주요원인,차절대부분성시처우규모보수체증상태;재공간포국방면,북상엄심등일선성시처우혹접근효솔전연면,차발전효솔은정성강;재시간유도상,불동성시간여유업발전효솔적연변모식존재차별。거차제출알굴비경제인소개치、배육유효경쟁적시장궤제、립족성시여유특색자원、촉진대여유산업심도융합적、이기술효솔위지탱、규모효솔위조추동력적산업발전전략。
This essay uses three - stage model to evalu- ate China＇ s inputoutput efficiency for urban tourism industry without the effect of the environmental factors and the random factors, based on tourism data from 2005 to 2012. The results show that the urban tourism industries＇ efficiency is affected by environmental factors significantly. Pure technical efficiency is up and scale efficiency is down after the adjustment. Scale inefficiency is a major cause for low comprehensive efficiency, and most of the cities are in a state of scale increasing returns. For space layout, Shenzhen, Beiiing, Shanghai and Guangzhou are in or near to the efficiency frontier with strong stability. And for time perspective, the efficiency evolution patterns are different. According to the results, the development strategy is to mine the value of non - economic factors, cultivate the effective competition market mechanism, with the help of urban tourism characteristic resources to promote the depth fusion for tourism and other industries, which will promote the pure technical efficiency and scale efficiency.