CAJ | 학술논문

在总结近年来国内外有关中等收入陷阱研究的基础上,提出了我国未来经济结构转型的林德消费结构升级、雷布斯基要素结构升级与克鲁格曼本国市场效应升级三大方向。并结合我国出口结构的国别趋同经验,讨论了和我国关系密切的发达国家与发展中国家对我国经济结构转型的示范作用,我国需要同时注重追赶发达国家与发展中国家对我国的赶超效应。在培育新型比较优势,应对中等收入陷阱的挑战中,我国需要通过注重知识产权保护的国际协调,保护我国的新兴自主知识产权丰富的技术型成长企业;在经贸政策中注重对最终产品的税收减免与减让,引导居民消费高质化本地化;在分配政策上注重对劳动力的保护与发挥其他要素的有利作用,统筹分配要素报酬,保证效率兼顾公平的情况下推动通过劳动回报提升带来收入提升,实现在中远期我国居民跨越中等收入进入高收入国家的目标。
재총결근년래국내외유관중등수입함정연구적기출상,제출료아국미래경제결구전형적림덕소비결구승급、뢰포사기요소결구승급여극로격만본국시장효응승급삼대방향。병결합아국출구결구적국별추동경험,토론료화아국관계밀절적발체국가여발전중국가대아국경제결구전형적시범작용,아국수요동시주중추간발체국가여발전중국가대아국적간초효응。재배육신형비교우세,응대중등수입함정적도전중,아국수요통과주중지식산권보호적국제협조,보호아국적신흥자주지식산권봉부적기술형성장기업;재경무정책중주중대최종산품적세수감면여감양,인도거민소비고질화본지화;재분배정책상주중대노동력적보호여발휘기타요소적유리작용,통주분배요소보수,보증효솔겸고공평적정황하추동통과노동회보제승대래수입제승,실현재중원기아국거민과월중등수입진입고수입국가적목표。
The growth rate of China＇s economy slowdown to middle-high speed growth, along with risk of the demographic structure change and limited social mobility and a weak foreign demand. Whether China could handle this challenge of middle income trap and the implicit risk within it is interesting. We summarize the middle income trap research and found China will prevail in the industry with demand upgrading, endowment upgrading and the home market effect overwhelm. We also provide some evidence about the convergence of countries and showing that china should put more efforts to improve its IPR protection and reduce the tax in consumption and raise the income of low-skill labors to ensure a long-run sustainable growth.