当代经济管理
噹代經濟管理
당대경제관리
Contemporary Economic Management
2015年
4期
67~73
,共null页
贫富差距 资源型区域 矿业收益 “资源诅咒”
貧富差距 資源型區域 礦業收益 “資源詛咒”
빈부차거 자원형구역 광업수익 “자원저주”
disparity between the rich and the poor; resource-based region; mining revenue; ＂resource curse＂
扭转贫富差距拉大是我国现阶段经济发展中的一项重要任务,贫富差距悬殊的资源型区域尤其值得关注。文章基于矿业收益分配使用的偏差性分析了资源型区域多维贫富差距的形成,矿业收益的波动在＂荷兰病＂效应下带来了行业贫富差距,矿业收益分配的耗散在贪婪效应下导致了＂利益群体—普通民众＂贫富差距,矿业收益误用中财富配置的空间效应导致了城乡收入差距的拉大,＂资源诅咒＂效应导致了资源型区域与非资源型区域的贫富差距。山西的煤炭开发历程也显示了资源型区域多维度贫富差距的存在。贫富差距的原因主要在于矿业开发主导的资源型经济缺乏包容性、普惠性,基于此,从包容性增长的视角提出了治理资源型区域贫富差距的思路：通过调节矿业繁荣缩小行业贫富差距,矿业收益共享治理＂利益群体—普通民众＂贫富差距,优化矿业收益使用的空间布局实现城乡协调发展,破解＂资源诅咒＂提升资源型区域经济发展水平。
扭轉貧富差距拉大是我國現階段經濟髮展中的一項重要任務,貧富差距懸殊的資源型區域尤其值得關註。文章基于礦業收益分配使用的偏差性分析瞭資源型區域多維貧富差距的形成,礦業收益的波動在＂荷蘭病＂效應下帶來瞭行業貧富差距,礦業收益分配的耗散在貪婪效應下導緻瞭＂利益群體—普通民衆＂貧富差距,礦業收益誤用中財富配置的空間效應導緻瞭城鄉收入差距的拉大,＂資源詛咒＂效應導緻瞭資源型區域與非資源型區域的貧富差距。山西的煤炭開髮歷程也顯示瞭資源型區域多維度貧富差距的存在。貧富差距的原因主要在于礦業開髮主導的資源型經濟缺乏包容性、普惠性,基于此,從包容性增長的視角提齣瞭治理資源型區域貧富差距的思路：通過調節礦業繁榮縮小行業貧富差距,礦業收益共享治理＂利益群體—普通民衆＂貧富差距,優化礦業收益使用的空間佈跼實現城鄉協調髮展,破解＂資源詛咒＂提升資源型區域經濟髮展水平。
뉴전빈부차거랍대시아국현계단경제발전중적일항중요임무,빈부차거현수적자원형구역우기치득관주。문장기우광업수익분배사용적편차성분석료자원형구역다유빈부차거적형성,광업수익적파동재＂하란병＂효응하대래료행업빈부차거,광업수익분배적모산재탐람효응하도치료＂이익군체—보통민음＂빈부차거,광업수익오용중재부배치적공간효응도치료성향수입차거적랍대,＂자원저주＂효응도치료자원형구역여비자원형구역적빈부차거。산서적매탄개발역정야현시료자원형구역다유도빈부차거적존재。빈부차거적원인주요재우광업개발주도적자원형경제결핍포용성、보혜성,기우차,종포용성증장적시각제출료치리자원형구역빈부차거적사로：통과조절광업번영축소행업빈부차거,광업수익공향치리＂이익군체—보통민음＂빈부차거,우화광업수익사용적공간포국실현성향협조발전,파해＂자원저주＂제승자원형구역경제발전수평。
Reversing the widening gap between the rich and the poor is an important task of the economic development in China. The great disparity between the rich and the poor in resource-based regions should be particularly concerned. The article, based on the deviation in mining revenue distribution and use, analyzed the formation of the multidimensional disparity between the rich and the poor in resource-based regions.The undulation of mining revenue leads to disparity among industries due to the ＂Dutch disease＂ effect; the dissipation of mining revenue distribution leads to the income disparity between ＂the interest group＂ and common people due to the greedy effect; the misuse of mining revenue leads to the widening of the urban-rural income disparity due to the space effect of wealth allocation; and finally, the ＂resource curse＂ effect result in the disparity between resource-based regions and other regions. The coal development process in Shanxi also shows that the multidimensional disparity exists between the rich and the poor in resource-based regions. The reason of the gap between the rich and the poor is mainly the lack of inclusiveness of resource-based economy. In this view, this article proposed several suggestions in governing the gap in resource-based regions, from the perspective of inclusive growth： narrowing the industrial gap through adjusting the mining boom; eliminating the gap of ＂interest group-common people＂ through mining revenue sharing; realizing coordinated development of urban and rural areas through optimizing the space layouts of mining revenue use, and promoting economic development in resource-based region by cracking the ＂resource curse＂.
