CAJ | 학술논문

我国最高人民法院巡回法庭承载破除司法地方化以及优化最高人民法院职能的独特功能,相关的制度建构应当围绕这一职能定位,有选择性地结合比较法以及我国建国初期大区分院的相关经验,兼顾改革的整体性和阶段性设计方案。在目前的探索运行阶段,巡回区的设置应综合考虑省际间司法纠纷的状况、案件量、区域面积,并允许法官根据案情需要在辖区内巡回审理;受案范围应包括巡回区内属于最高人民法院管辖,但不具有普遍法律适用意义的民商事案件、行政案件与刑事申诉案件;法官应当从本部的资深法官中遴选,并确定一定的巡回轮换期;法庭不设审委会,法官随机组成合议庭审理案件,但对于有普遍法律适用意义的案件应移送本部。
아국최고인민법원순회법정승재파제사법지방화이급우화최고인민법원직능적독특공능,상관적제도건구응당위요저일직능정위,유선택성지결합비교법이급아국건국초기대구분원적상관경험,겸고개혁적정체성화계단성설계방안。재목전적탐색운행계단,순회구적설치응종합고필성제간사법규분적상황、안건량、구역면적,병윤허법관근거안정수요재할구내순회심리;수안범위응포괄순회구내속우최고인민법원관할,단불구유보편법률괄용의의적민상사안건、행정안건여형사신소안건;법관응당종본부적자심법관중린선,병학정일정적순회륜환기;법정불설심위회,법관수궤조성합의정심리안건,단대우유보편법률괄용의의적안건응이송본부。
he construction of the Circuit Court of the Supreme People＇s Court should be base on its unique aim of eliminating the intervention of local government and optimizing the function of the Supreme People＇s Court,with selectively drawing lessons from experience of comparative law and macro-region branch court. In the current exploration stage,the determination of circuits should depend on the inter-provincial judicial disputes＇ situation,caseload and area＇s range; the judges may hear cases in places within the circuit while necessary; the Circuit Courts have jurisdiction over civil,commercial,administrative and criminal cases which should be heard by the Supreme People＇s Court,but they are not provided with the application of law authority with universal significance; the circuit judges should be selected from senior judges of the headquarters and serve in the Circuit Court during certain circuit period; the trial organization of circuit court should be collegial panel without adjudication committee,cases should be distributed randomly to the judges,but cases concerning the application of law authority with universal significance should be transferred to the Headquarters of the Supreme People＇s Court.