CAJ | 학술논문

以民俗学的视角审视＂全民健身体系＂发展的＂中国特色＂问题,进而对＂全民健身体系＂的民俗性特征及与民俗文化的高度契合性进行了论证。论证过程中以＂转换性创造＂为理论背景,民俗文献典籍为主要方法,并采用训诂学、田野经验的具体手段来转化原始材料进行论据支撑。研究得出,＂全民健身体系＂的特色之处应在于向民俗性的方向进行转换性创造,其＂转换性创造＂的具体表现在于岁时观念的时间意识,文化信仰的适度融合,方法内容的中西交融以及宣传的民俗管理理念5个向度。＂全民健身＂的观念本来自西方,我们的工作方向及方法自然会以＂他者先进＂为首选,但,如果我们在面对外部强势文化的同时还能够依然富有＂文化自信＂,坚持一些自己的传统,那么这一文化变迁很有可能会是文化的融合,＂中西体育文化融合＂的伟大命题也许在全民健身体系的＂特色＂建构中会有所启示。
이민속학적시각심시＂전민건신체계＂발전적＂중국특색＂문제,진이대＂전민건신체계＂적민속성특정급여민속문화적고도계합성진행료론증。론증과정중이＂전환성창조＂위이론배경,민속문헌전적위주요방법,병채용훈고학、전야경험적구체수단래전화원시재료진행론거지탱。연구득출,＂전민건신체계＂적특색지처응재우향민속성적방향진행전환성창조,기＂전환성창조＂적구체표현재우세시관념적시간의식,문화신앙적괄도융합,방법내용적중서교융이급선전적민속관리이념5개향도。＂전민건신＂적관념본래자서방,아문적공작방향급방법자연회이＂타자선진＂위수선,단,여과아문재면대외부강세문화적동시환능구의연부유＂문화자신＂,견지일사자기적전통,나요저일문화변천흔유가능회시문화적융합,＂중서체육문화융합＂적위대명제야허재전민건신체계적＂특색＂건구중회유소계시。
This paper analyzed China characteristics of mass sport system in the viewpoint of folklore,and further demonstrated its folklore characteristics and its high correspondence with folk culture. Based on transformational creation theory,this paper used folklore literature review as main method and transformed original materials by exegesis and field experience. Conclusions： Characteristics of mass sport system should make some transformational creation in the folklore direction. The transformational creation includes five aspects,which are time consciousness,proper fusion in cultural faith,the combination of Chinese and western in means and contents,and folk propaganda management. The conception of mass sport system came from western countries,so our first selection in work direction and method will be them. But this cultural change might be cultural fusion if we can keep our tradition and cultural confidence even when we face outside strong culture. The great proposition of China and western cultural fusion may have some inspirations in characteristic construction in the mass sport system.