CAJ | 학술논문

美国大学竞技体育由于在培养高质量后备竞技人才方面发挥的巨大作用,被国内学者所推崇,实际上大学竞技体育从1852年萌芽以来在美国社会一直引起很大争议。运用文献研究法和实地考察法,深入分析改革运动的发展历程,改革背景、改革目的、改革推动力量、改革涉及的主要议题。主要观点：美国大学竞技体育自身存在诸多问题,需要批判借鉴;美国大学竞技体育价值呈现多元化,教育是其核心价值。对我国的启示：我国大学竞技体育应确立履行教育价值、服务高等教育的本质目标,兼顾我国竞技体育后备人才培养的现实需要,谨慎进行体育赛事商业化,切实规避职业体育和竞技体育的外部干扰,尽量保持大学竞技体育的独立性,推动大学竞技体育融入大学教育系统。
미국대학경기체육유우재배양고질량후비경기인재방면발휘적거대작용,피국내학자소추숭,실제상대학경기체육종1852년맹아이래재미국사회일직인기흔대쟁의。운용문헌연구법화실지고찰법,심입분석개혁운동적발전역정,개혁배경、개혁목적、개혁추동역량、개혁섭급적주요의제。주요관점：미국대학경기체육자신존재제다문제,수요비판차감;미국대학경기체육개치정현다원화,교육시기핵심개치。대아국적계시：아국대학경기체육응학립리행교육개치、복무고등교육적본질목표,겸고아국경기체육후비인재배양적현실수요,근신진행체육새사상업화,절실규피직업체육화경기체육적외부간우,진량보지대학경기체육적독립성,추동대학경기체육융입대학교육계통。
American college competitive sports is admired by some Chinese scholars because it has great help to cultivate high quality reserve talent. Actually,many controversies have aroused in American society after it was born in 1852. This paper analyzed historical process,background,purpose,driving force,main topic of its reform by the methods of literature review and field investigation. Conclusions： American college competitive sports has many problems,we need have a critical view when learning it; its value becomes diversify and education is its core value. Inspiration to China： China college competitive sports should establish education value and serve higher education purpose,promote China competitive sports reserve talents,start match commercialization cautiously,prevent outside interference,keep its independence,and integrate into college education system.