CAJ | 학술논문

采用文献资料法对＂欧洲体育模式＂的发展历程进行了研究,通过对欧洲体育模式的研究为我国体育发展方式转变提供借鉴。研究表明,欧盟委员会于1999年提出＂欧洲体育模式＂概括了欧洲体育的结构和特征,但是包括欧盟和其它研究者都认为＂欧洲体育模式＂对于欧洲现行体育模式的概括存在着不足。欧洲体育模式多元化将欧盟各国的体育模式突破性地划分为官僚型、传教型、企业型和社会型四种类型,四种类型的体育模式各有其侧重和优劣,同时也都在相应地发生着改变。欧洲体育模式研究的启示在于,体育模式的多元化事实、动态化存在对于我国体育发展方式的促进和推动,以及体育模式比较的复杂性需要注意借鉴的审慎性。
채용문헌자료법대＂구주체육모식＂적발전역정진행료연구,통과대구주체육모식적연구위아국체육발전방식전변제공차감。연구표명,구맹위원회우1999년제출＂구주체육모식＂개괄료구주체육적결구화특정,단시포괄구맹화기타연구자도인위＂구주체육모식＂대우구주현행체육모식적개괄존재착불족。구주체육모식다원화장구맹각국적체육모식돌파성지화분위관료형、전교형、기업형화사회형사충류형,사충류형적체육모식각유기측중화우렬,동시야도재상응지발생착개변。구주체육모식연구적계시재우,체육모식적다원화사실、동태화존재대우아국체육발전방식적촉진화추동,이급체육모식비교적복잡성수요주의차감적심신성。
This paper analyzed development of European sport model by the method of literature review and provided some references for China sport development way transformation. The results showed that ＂European model of sport＂,which was put forward by European Committee in 1999,still has some shortcomings. The diversity of European sport model has bureaucratic,entrepreneurial,missionary and social configurations. The four configurations have different focuses,advantages and disadvantages,and they are still changing. The inspiration of European sport model is that its pluralism and mobilism can promote China sport development way. But we need pay attention to its complication.