CAJ | 학술논문

从篮球技战术发展的内、外因视角出发,运用文献资料法、专家访谈法、历史比较法和理论分析法深入研究篮球防守理念的发展历程以及新时期里的发展趋势。结论：1）攻防对立统一律是促使篮球防守理念不断发展的主要内因;篮球技战术发展大致经历自然发展、整合发展与创新发展3个阶段;现代篮球防守理念总体上实现了从＂以人为主＂到＂以球为主＂,再到＂‘以球为中心’与‘以人为主’有机结合＂的跃迁。2）历史文化的现实规约是篮球防守理念发展的外部动因。新时期里,篮球防守理念的发展趋势是,以全面获取和细致分析技战术信息为前提条件,综合多变防守强调有针对性的策略选择,攻击性防守则强调精准实施。
종람구기전술발전적내、외인시각출발,운용문헌자료법、전가방담법、역사비교법화이론분석법심입연구람구방수이념적발전역정이급신시기리적발전추세。결론：1）공방대립통일률시촉사람구방수이념불단발전적주요내인;람구기전술발전대치경력자연발전、정합발전여창신발전3개계단;현대람구방수이념총체상실현료종＂이인위주＂도＂이구위주＂,재도＂‘이구위중심’여‘이인위주’유궤결합＂적약천。2）역사문화적현실규약시람구방수이념발전적외부동인。신시기리,람구방수이념적발전추세시,이전면획취화세치분석기전술신식위전제조건,종합다변방수강조유침대성적책략선택,공격성방수칙강조정준실시。
In the perspective of internal and external reasons of the development of basketball technique and tactics,this paper analyzed development process and new trend of basketball defense idea by the methods of literature review,expert interview,historical comparison and theoretical analysis. Conclusions： 1） The internal cause of development of basketball defense philosophy is an unity of opposites about offense and defense; the development history of basketball technique and tactics can be divided into three phases,which are natural developing,integrative developing and creative developing; modern basketball defense idea has changed from＂player orientation＂to＂ball orientation＂,and then combined them together. 2） Historical and cultural background and regulations are the external cause of basketball defense idea development. In this new time,its trend is that comprehensive changeable defense will choose targeted defense and improve aggressive defense with accurate defense based on whole acquirement and detail analysis of technique and tactic information.