CAJ | 학술논문

为提高我国女子拳击运动员的竞技水平,找出奥运会女子拳击60 kg级运动员凯蒂泰勒的技战术运用特征,为我国教练员、运动员科学训练提供参考与借鉴。运用文献资料法、录像观察法、对比分析法等方法对泰勒与其主要对手的技战术运用情况进行对比分析,研究结果：泰勒对阵右势对手时多使用前手直拳进行真假进攻、辅以后直拳、后摆拳反击、迎击,同时以多种组合拳2次反击与迎击;主动进攻时以步法移动、假动作扰乱对手进攻并以组合拳连续进攻,进攻后严密防守以2拳与多拳组合拳反击,在躲闪防守后以摆拳为主的组合拳迎击,迎击后进行后撤步再以假动作出拳佯攻,为再次直接和间接迎击做准备。泰勒对阵左势对手时以前手直拳试探、引诱对手进攻并伺机后手摆拳、直拳进攻或迎击对手,在躲闪后进行以前摆拳、后直拳或后摆拳为先导拳的迎击,并积极格挡与步法移动防守,伺机反击;有效控制距离,伺机发起前后摆拳与前后直拳的组合拳进攻,进攻后严密防守,再次调整步法与假动作虚晃,进行2次进攻与反击,并积极格挡与步法移动防守,伺机迎击。根据研究结果提出我国女子拳击运动员可借鉴的技战术训练措施与建议。
위제고아국녀자권격운동원적경기수평,조출오운회녀자권격60 kg급운동원개체태륵적기전술운용특정,위아국교련원、운동원과학훈련제공삼고여차감。운용문헌자료법、록상관찰법、대비분석법등방법대태륵여기주요대수적기전술운용정황진행대비분석,연구결과：태륵대진우세대수시다사용전수직권진행진가진공、보이후직권、후파권반격、영격,동시이다충조합권2차반격여영격;주동진공시이보법이동、가동작우란대수진공병이조합권련속진공,진공후엄밀방수이2권여다권조합권반격,재타섬방수후이파권위주적조합권영격,영격후진행후철보재이가동작출권양공,위재차직접화간접영격주준비。태륵대진좌세대수시이전수직권시탐、인유대수진공병사궤후수파권、직권진공혹영격대수,재타섬후진행이전파권、후직권혹후파권위선도권적영격,병적겁격당여보법이동방수,사궤반격;유효공제거리,사궤발기전후파권여전후직권적조합권진공,진공후엄밀방수,재차조정보법여가동작허황,진행2차진공여반격,병적겁격당여보법이동방수,사궤영격。근거연구결과제출아국녀자권격운동원가차감적기전술훈련조시여건의。
For the purpose of improvement of competitive level of China female boxing players and providing reference for China coaches and athletes,this paper made some comparative analysis on Katie Taylor and her rivals＇ technique and tactic using by the methods of literature review,video observation and comparative analysis. Katie Taylor was the gold medal winner of women＇s boxing in 60 kg class in London Olympic Games. Conclusions： When facing oxthodox opponent rivals,Taylor used before hand straight punch attack which auxiliary with back straight punch and backswing punch for counter-attack and cross-attack,and used many kinds of combined punches for the second counter-attack and cross-attack; she used footwork and fake action to disrupt opponent＇s attack with continuous combined punch attack,defense with two boxing and many boxing combined boxing to fight back,used cross-attack with swing punch after dodge,used back step and fake punch after cross-attack which prepare for direct and indirect cross-attack again. When facing southpaw opponent rivals,she used before hand straight punch to entice opponent and then used subsequent swing punch or straight punch for attack,used before swing punch,back straight punch or back swing punch as pilot punch for cross-attack with active block and footwork on defense; she controlled effective distance for before and back swing punch or straight punch attack. After attack,she used stepwork and fake movement for the second attack and cross-attack with active block and footwork on defense. This research provided technique and tactic training measures and suggestions for China female boxing players.