北京体育大学学报
北京體育大學學報
북경체육대학학보
Journal of Beijing University of Physical Education
2015年
2期
139~144
,共null页
中超 五大联赛 外籍球员 身体形态
中超 五大聯賽 外籍毬員 身體形態
중초 오대련새 외적구원 신체형태
Chinese football super league; European five football leagues; foreign player; body shape
运用文献资料调研和数理统计等方法,对中超和五大联赛本国球员和外籍球员的年龄、身高、体重和克托莱指数进行比较分析。结论:在各国联赛球员中,中超本国球员的平均体重和克托莱指数排名末尾,身体对抗方面存在一定劣势。中超注重引入具有明显身体形态优势的外籍球员,但其年龄明显过高。各国联赛均倾向于选择体重和克托莱指数较大的外籍球员,表明体重和克托莱指数对联赛成绩存在一定影响。中超外籍球员比例过低,且各位置球员引进比例不合理,不利于各位置球员的均衡发展。建议中超参考五大联赛外籍球员的年龄和身体形态数据,根据自身实际情况,调整引进球员的标准、比例和结构;同时改进体能训练方式,解决本国球员体重和克托莱指数偏低的问题。
運用文獻資料調研和數理統計等方法,對中超和五大聯賽本國毬員和外籍毬員的年齡、身高、體重和剋託萊指數進行比較分析。結論:在各國聯賽毬員中,中超本國毬員的平均體重和剋託萊指數排名末尾,身體對抗方麵存在一定劣勢。中超註重引入具有明顯身體形態優勢的外籍毬員,但其年齡明顯過高。各國聯賽均傾嚮于選擇體重和剋託萊指數較大的外籍毬員,錶明體重和剋託萊指數對聯賽成績存在一定影響。中超外籍毬員比例過低,且各位置毬員引進比例不閤理,不利于各位置毬員的均衡髮展。建議中超參攷五大聯賽外籍毬員的年齡和身體形態數據,根據自身實際情況,調整引進毬員的標準、比例和結構;同時改進體能訓練方式,解決本國毬員體重和剋託萊指數偏低的問題。
운용문헌자료조연화수리통계등방법,대중초화오대련새본국구원화외적구원적년령、신고、체중화극탁래지수진행비교분석。결론:재각국련새구원중,중초본국구원적평균체중화극탁래지수배명말미,신체대항방면존재일정열세。중초주중인입구유명현신체형태우세적외적구원,단기년령명현과고。각국련새균경향우선택체중화극탁래지수교대적외적구원,표명체중화극탁래지수대련새성적존재일정영향。중초외적구원비례과저,차각위치구원인진비례불합리,불리우각위치구원적균형발전。건의중초삼고오대련새외적구원적년령화신체형태수거,근거자신실제정황,조정인진구원적표준、비례화결구;동시개진체능훈련방식,해결본국구원체중화극탁래지수편저적문제。
This paper made a comparative study on age,height,weight,and Quetelet index of domestic players and foreign players between Chinese football super league and European five football leagues by the methods of literature review and mathematical statistics. The conclusions are as follows. In these leagues,the average weight and Quetelet index of domestic players in Chinese league ranked the last,there are some disadvantages in terms of physical confrontation. Chinese league paid much attention to bring in foreign players with larger weight and Quetelet index,but at a senior age. All leagues had inclined to bring in foreign players with larger weight and Quetelet index,which indicated that larger weight and Quetelet index have a certain of impact on team performance. The ratio of foreign players in Chinese league is much less than the five European leagues',and the proportion of each position' foreign players is not reasonable for the balanced development of each position's players. It suggested that Chinese league should consider the average age and body shape data of European leagues,adjust standard,proportions and structure of foreign player according to our own actual situation,and improve strength training method to solve the low weight and Quetelet index question of Chinese players.