CAJ | 학술논문

合理预期和想象未来事件或场景,有利于个体做出适应性反应,促进生存与发展。近年来,研究者对想象未来的认知加工成分和神经机制进行了深入探讨,提出了想象未来的相关概念和理论。我们首先概述了想象未来实验常用的思维采样范式和词语-线索范式,接着介绍了想象未来的自我参照加工、心理场景构建等认知加工成分。此外,特别介绍了想象未来的默认网络模型以及与之相关的其他大尺度脑网络,并进一步提出了想象未来的脑网络研究框架。未来的研究可从想象未来的动态脑网络、复杂脑网络以及与疾病的关系等角度入手,深入探究想象未来的神经机制。
합리예기화상상미래사건혹장경,유리우개체주출괄응성반응,촉진생존여발전。근년래,연구자대상상미래적인지가공성분화신경궤제진행료심입탐토,제출료상상미래적상관개념화이론。아문수선개술료상상미래실험상용적사유채양범식화사어-선색범식,접착개소료상상미래적자아삼조가공、심리장경구건등인지가공성분。차외,특별개소료상상미래적묵인망락모형이급여지상관적기타대척도뇌망락,병진일보제출료상상미래적뇌망락연구광가。미래적연구가종상상미래적동태뇌망락、복잡뇌망락이급여질병적관계등각도입수,심입탐구상상미래적신경궤제。
Reasonably anticipating and imagining future events or scenes improves individuals＇ adaptability and promotes human＇s survival and development. In recent years, researchers have investigated the cognitive processes and brain mechanisms of imagining the future, and proposed corresponding concepts and theories. We firstly summarized the widely used thought-sampling procedures and word-cuing paradigms, and then self-referential processing, mental scene construction and other cognitive processes were also elaborated. Moreover, we specifically introduced the default mode network and other-related large-scale brain networks, and proposed one brain network framework for imagining the future. Future research needs to comprehensively investigate dynamic and complex brain networks and their relationships with specific diseases.