CAJ | 학술논문

认知储备是指个体自适应利用神经网络对不断增加的脑损伤进行补偿的能力,它能显著影响个体的生理功能、认知功能和行为结果。当前有关认知储备的研究主要集中在认知储备的测量及其在认知老化研究中的应用方面。现有研究尽管已在认知储备的测量及其与认知老化的关系上取得越来越多的共识,但在诸如认知储备测量的标准化、认知储备与认知衰退率、认知储备与脑病理的关系等问题上还存在较大争议。未来研究除应进一步标准化对认知储备的测量,进而探讨认知储备的病理机制,还应关注认知储备对老化的干预研究。
인지저비시지개체자괄응이용신경망락대불단증가적뇌손상진행보상적능력,타능현저영향개체적생리공능、인지공능화행위결과。당전유관인지저비적연구주요집중재인지저비적측량급기재인지노화연구중적응용방면。현유연구진관이재인지저비적측량급기여인지노화적관계상취득월래월다적공식,단재제여인지저비측량적표준화、인지저비여인지쇠퇴솔、인지저비여뇌병리적관계등문제상환존재교대쟁의。미래연구제응진일보표준화대인지저비적측량,진이탐토인지저비적병리궤제,환응관주인지저비대노화적간예연구。
Cognitive reserve is the ability to optimize performance by utilizing different brain networks. It significantly influences the physiological function, cognitive function and the behavior results. Researches on cognitive reserve mainly focus on its measurement, and the application reaserch of cognitive reserve in cognitive aging. Consensus has been obtained on its quantification and the relationship with cognitive aging. However, controversies exist on its standardization, its relationship with cognitive decline rate and with brain pathology. Future research should not only further refine the quantification of cognitive reserve, explore the pathological mechanism of cognitive reserve, but also pay attention to the intervention of cognitive reserve on aging.