心理科学进展
心理科學進展
심이과학진전
Advances In Psychological Science
2015年
3期
489~495
,共null页
人际敏感 社会认知 心理危险因素
人際敏感 社會認知 心理危險因素
인제민감 사회인지 심리위험인소
interpersonal sensitivity; social cognition; psychological risk factor
作为一种社会认知能力,人际敏感受到了研究者的广泛关注。近年来,研究者将这种以不断担心负面的社会评价为特征,对他人评价保持警觉与敏感,并采取防御性行为(如服从或抑制行为)以避免负面社会评价的倾向作为个体一种整合的人格特征。研究发现人际敏感是传染性疾病的心理危险因素,并可能会增加心血管疾病的风险。未来研究应发展信效度良好的测量工具,进一步地整合相关模型,明确人际敏感影响健康的内部机制,为疾病的预防与心理干预提供指导。
作為一種社會認知能力,人際敏感受到瞭研究者的廣汎關註。近年來,研究者將這種以不斷擔心負麵的社會評價為特徵,對他人評價保持警覺與敏感,併採取防禦性行為(如服從或抑製行為)以避免負麵社會評價的傾嚮作為箇體一種整閤的人格特徵。研究髮現人際敏感是傳染性疾病的心理危險因素,併可能會增加心血管疾病的風險。未來研究應髮展信效度良好的測量工具,進一步地整閤相關模型,明確人際敏感影響健康的內部機製,為疾病的預防與心理榦預提供指導。
작위일충사회인지능력,인제민감수도료연구자적엄범관주。근년래,연구자장저충이불단담심부면적사회평개위특정,대타인평개보지경각여민감,병채취방어성행위(여복종혹억제행위)이피면부면사회평개적경향작위개체일충정합적인격특정。연구발현인제민감시전염성질병적심리위험인소,병가능회증가심혈관질병적풍험。미래연구응발전신효도량호적측량공구,진일보지정합상관모형,명학인제민감영향건강적내부궤제,위질병적예방여심리간예제공지도。
As a social cognitive capacity, interpersonal sensitivity has become a hot research topic. Interpersonal sensitivity is defined in recent years as a stable and aggregate personality trait characterized by consistent concerns about negative social evaluation, high vigilance and sensitivity to others' evaluations, and defensive behaviors such as submission and inhibition to avoid negative social evaluation. Researchers found that interpersonal sensitivity is a psychological risk factor for infectious diseases and possibly cardiovascular diseases (CVD). Effective methods for measuring interpersonal sensitivity is in need so as to integrate relevant models, to understand how interpersonal sensitivity affects health, and to improve psychological intervention and disease prevention.