法学论坛
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법학론단
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2015年
2期
5~12
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民法典 民法通则 总则 序编 权利主线
民法典 民法通則 總則 序編 權利主線
민법전 민법통칙 총칙 서편 권리주선
Civil Code ; the general principles of the civil law ; general provisions ; substantial preface ; rights
我国民法典的编纂应当采取分步走的方式,首先进行民法典总则立法。民法典总则立法不能采取修改补充《民法通则》的方式进行,应当重新立法,也不能以制定民法典通则代替民法典总则。民法典总则的体例设计应当采取总则加实质序编的“大总则”模式,不能以序编代替总则,其逻辑构造应当以权利为主线。
我國民法典的編纂應噹採取分步走的方式,首先進行民法典總則立法。民法典總則立法不能採取脩改補充《民法通則》的方式進行,應噹重新立法,也不能以製定民法典通則代替民法典總則。民法典總則的體例設計應噹採取總則加實質序編的“大總則”模式,不能以序編代替總則,其邏輯構造應噹以權利為主線。
아국민법전적편찬응당채취분보주적방식,수선진행민법전총칙입법。민법전총칙입법불능채취수개보충《민법통칙》적방식진행,응당중신입법,야불능이제정민법전통칙대체민법전총칙。민법전총칙적체례설계응당채취총칙가실질서편적“대총칙”모식,불능이서편대체총칙,기라집구조응당이권리위주선。
The compilation of civil code of China should take step by step way, first carry on the legislation of the General Provi- sions of the Civil Code. The legislation cannot take the way only to modify and renew the "General Principles of Civil Law" , but should formulate a new legislation, and should not use the general principles of civil code to replace the general provisions of civil code. The system of the general provisions of civil code should adapt the model that includes a substantial preface, which may be called "A Big General". The main logic line of the general provisions of civil code should be "the right", but not the others.