政法论坛：中国政法大学学报
政法論罈：中國政法大學學報
정법론단：중국정법대학학보
Tribune of Political Science and Law(Journal of China University of Political Science and Law)
2015年
2期
141~147
,共null页
公共道德 动物福利 最惠国待遇 国民待遇
公共道德 動物福利 最惠國待遇 國民待遇
공공도덕 동물복리 최혜국대우 국민대우
Public Morals; Animal Welfare; Most-Favored-Nation Treatment; National Treatment
海豹产品案1是WTO争端解决机构处理的第一起直接以保护动物福利为由进行贸易限制的案件。2013年11月25日该案发布专家组报告,认定欧盟实施的海豹禁令是为了保护动物福利相关的公共道德,且没有超过必要的限度。但同时认定该措施不是以公平公正的方式实施,违背了欧盟在WTO协议下的相关义务。动物福利问题已经进入到国际贸易领域,一些发达国家开始将动物福利标准和贸易挂钩。WTO规则在追求自由贸易目标的同时,要适当兼顾非贸易价值目标——动物福利,在国际义务与国内立法之间寻求适当平衡。
海豹產品案1是WTO爭耑解決機構處理的第一起直接以保護動物福利為由進行貿易限製的案件。2013年11月25日該案髮佈專傢組報告,認定歐盟實施的海豹禁令是為瞭保護動物福利相關的公共道德,且沒有超過必要的限度。但同時認定該措施不是以公平公正的方式實施,違揹瞭歐盟在WTO協議下的相關義務。動物福利問題已經進入到國際貿易領域,一些髮達國傢開始將動物福利標準和貿易掛鉤。WTO規則在追求自由貿易目標的同時,要適噹兼顧非貿易價值目標——動物福利,在國際義務與國內立法之間尋求適噹平衡。
해표산품안1시WTO쟁단해결궤구처리적제일기직접이보호동물복리위유진행무역한제적안건。2013년11월25일해안발포전가조보고,인정구맹실시적해표금령시위료보호동물복리상관적공공도덕,차몰유초과필요적한도。단동시인정해조시불시이공평공정적방식실시,위배료구맹재WTO협의하적상관의무。동물복리문제이경진입도국제무역영역,일사발체국가개시장동물복리표준화무역괘구。WTO규칙재추구자유무역목표적동시,요괄당겸고비무역개치목표——동물복리,재국제의무여국내입법지간심구괄당평형。
The EC-Seal Products dispute is the first case,made by WTO dispute settlement body,setting trade restrictions directly in order to protect the animal welfare. Panel report,released on November 25th2013,claimed that the implementation of the EU ban on seal products tried to protect the animal welfare as based on a public morals objective,and not exceed the limits of necessity. At the same time,the report indicated that the measure was not a fair and just manner,and had violated the EU relevant obligations under the WTO agreements. Animal welfare issues had entered into the field of international trade. Some developed countries had begun to link animal welfare standards up with trade. The WTO rules,in pursuit of free trade goal,should appropriately give consideration to the non- trade- value goals,such as animal welfare,and find an appropriate balance between the international obligations and the domestic legislations.
