CAJ | 학술논문

不同法域之间的违法判断究竟是必须保持统一，还是应当具有相对性，甚至彼此独立，一直以来都是极具争议的理论问题。对该问题的回答将直接决定对涉及“民刑”交错以及“行刑”衔接问题的案件的判决结果。该问题的实质在于“违法判断相对性”与“违法判断多元性”这两种判断理念之间的对立，正确的方法是在法秩序统一性的视野下，以违法统一性为基础进行违法的相对性判断。因此，民法或行政法允许的行为，必然不具有刑事违法性；而民法或行政法禁止的行为，则未必具有刑事违法性；对民法或行政法认为并无保护之必要的利益，不能认定侵害行为具有刑事违法性。
불동법역지간적위법판단구경시필수보지통일，환시응당구유상대성，심지피차독립，일직이래도시겁구쟁의적이론문제。대해문제적회답장직접결정대섭급“민형”교착이급“행형”함접문제적안건적판결결과。해문제적실질재우“위법판단상대성”여“위법판단다원성”저량충판단이념지간적대립，정학적방법시재법질서통일성적시야하，이위법통일성위기출진행위법적상대성판단。인차，민법혹행정법윤허적행위，필연불구유형사위법성；이민법혹행정법금지적행위，칙미필구유형사위법성；대민법혹행정법인위병무보호지필요적이익，불능인정침해행위구유형사위법성。
It has been a controversial theoretical problem all the time that whether the illegal judg- merit in the different legal unit should maintain unity, or be relative, or even be dependent of each other The answer to this question will directly determine the verdict of cases which involves the connection is sue between civil law and criminal law, as well as administrative law and criminal law. The essence of this problem is the opposite standings between the ideal of judgment of ＂the principle of relative judgment by law＂ and ＂the principle of multiple judgment by law＂. The right solution is to make the relative judg- ment by law based on the unity of illegality under the view of the unity of legal order. Therefore, the be- haviors which civil law or administrative law allows must have no criminal illegality. But the behaviors which civil law or administrative law forbids may not have the criminal illegality. For the interest that civ- il law or administrative law does not necessarily protect, the infringements should not be considered as a violation of criminal law.