CAJ | 학술논문

利用过去10年集体林区的微观农户调查数据，从消费角度衡量家庭的福利水平，构建了基于农户的不平等指标，采用IPW方法控制样本损耗偏误，估算了集体林权制度改革对农村不平等的影响。研究发现，集体林权制度改革的彻底实施能减少13％的消费不平等，并从日常消费方面改善基层农民的生活质量，而农村中的村干部、党员等身份影响家庭对耐用消费品的使用。
이용과거10년집체림구적미관농호조사수거，종소비각도형량가정적복이수평，구건료기우농호적불평등지표，채용IPW방법공제양본손모편오，고산료집체림권제도개혁대농촌불평등적영향。연구발현，집체림권제도개혁적철저실시능감소13％적소비불평등，병종일상소비방면개선기층농민적생활질량，이농촌중적촌간부、당원등신빈영향가정대내용소비품적사용。
Using a unique nationwide household-level panel surveys over the past decade, we present a new frame- work to identify the impacts of the collective forest tenure reform on rural inequality in China, where IPW method is used to control sample attrition bias. Our preferred estimates indicate that Tenure Reform Pohcy will significant- ly reduce Chinese rural consumption gaps by 13% if the reform goals have been completely carried out. This esti- mate is robust to numerous specification checks and relatively precise, so improving well-being for the less advan- taged in rural society is likely. It also find rural inequality is sensitive to social status because the growing elites can exacerbate the problem.