林业经济
林業經濟
임업경제
Forestry Economics
2015年
2期
105~108
,共null页
新型林业经营主体 新制度经济学 集体林权制度改革
新型林業經營主體 新製度經濟學 集體林權製度改革
신형임업경영주체 신제도경제학 집체림권제도개혁
new forestry management main body; new institutional economics; collective forest tenure reform
在我国城镇化进程不断加快的背景下，培育新型林业经营主体将成为今后一个时期应对“三农”问题的有效途径。借助新制度经济学的产权理论和交易费用理论，对新型林业经营主体的生成路径、概念及特征、主体分类、培育意义、培育路径等进行分析。认为林农流转承包经营权是建立新型经营体系的基础，但必须尊重林农的权利；政府应充分发挥要素组织功能，主要是培育市场和提供社会化服务，减少经营主体交易成本。
在我國城鎮化進程不斷加快的揹景下，培育新型林業經營主體將成為今後一箇時期應對“三農”問題的有效途徑。藉助新製度經濟學的產權理論和交易費用理論，對新型林業經營主體的生成路徑、概唸及特徵、主體分類、培育意義、培育路徑等進行分析。認為林農流轉承包經營權是建立新型經營體繫的基礎，但必鬚尊重林農的權利；政府應充分髮揮要素組織功能，主要是培育市場和提供社會化服務，減少經營主體交易成本。
재아국성진화진정불단가쾌적배경하，배육신형임업경영주체장성위금후일개시기응대“삼농”문제적유효도경。차조신제도경제학적산권이론화교역비용이론，대신형임업경영주체적생성로경、개념급특정、주체분류、배육의의、배육로경등진행분석。인위임농류전승포경영권시건립신형경영체계적기출，단필수존중임농적권리；정부응충분발휘요소조직공능，주요시배육시장화제공사회화복무，감소경영주체교역성본。
Under the background of accelerating the urbanization process in China, to foster new forestry operators for a period of time to come will be effective ways to cope with the problem of ＂agriculture, rural areas and farm- ers＂. Using property rights theory and transaction cost theory of new institutional economics, the generated paths, concept and characteristics, subject classification, breeding and cultivation path of new forestry management main body were analyzed. The paper holds that the circulation of right to the contracted management of forest is the foundation to establish new management system, but must respect the rights of foresters. The government should give flail play to the elements of organization function, but the main way is to develop new markets and providing social services, reduce the transaction cost operators.
