CAJ | 학술논문

本文对＂文学批评三性＂的客观性、倾向性、多维性进行了详细的分析阐释。客观性要求对文学批评持有一种科学理性的态度,这是由文学创作及文学活动规律所决定的;而倾向性的产生既有批评者的个性差异,同时更是批评者升华了的个人的情感和认知,即立场、价值观、世界观、历史观的不同所造成的;多维性就是面对一部作品可以从不同的角度展开研究与评论,多维性的存在对于丰富作品的艺术与思想价值具有重要的理论意义。对＂文学批评三性＂的认识和了解,将扭转以往人们对于文学批评的模糊认识和诸多误解,促进文学批评的健康发展。
본문대＂문학비평삼성＂적객관성、경향성、다유성진행료상세적분석천석。객관성요구대문학비평지유일충과학이성적태도,저시유문학창작급문학활동규률소결정적;이경향성적산생기유비평자적개성차이,동시경시비평자승화료적개인적정감화인지,즉립장、개치관、세계관、역사관적불동소조성적;다유성취시면대일부작품가이종불동적각도전개연구여평론,다유성적존재대우봉부작품적예술여사상개치구유중요적이론의의。대＂문학비평삼성＂적인식화료해,장뉴전이왕인문대우문학비평적모호인식화제다오해,촉진문학비평적건강발전。
The paper carries out a detailed analysis and interpretation on the three characters of literary criticism including objectivity,tendentiousness and multidimensionality. Objectivity requires a scientific and rational attitude towards literary criticism,which is determined by the law of literary creation and literary activities. The existence of tendentiousness is the result of both individual differences and the diversity of sublimated personal emotion and cognition of critics,namely,position,values,world view and conception of history. Multidimensionality which means that research and commentary on a work can be expanded from different perspectives is of great theoretical significance in increasing the artistic and ideological value of a work. Knowledge and understanding of the three characters of literary criticism will reverse people＇s vague understanding and many misconceptions of literary criticism in the past and promote the healthy development of literary criticism.