CAJ | 학술논문

本文运用城市化空间阶段理论,采用人口普查数据,以上海为例并与伦敦比较,分析了大都市人口城市化空间格局的演进。研究揭示,1950年代以来的近60年中,上海处于人口郊区化过程当中,但1990年代之前的郊区化以行政力量为主导,之后则以市场因素为主导;1990年代以来上海的郊区化进程主要由外来人口迁入带动;相较于伦敦,结合面积的可比性等因素,上海的人口总量容纳能力并不逊色,但其中心城区人口密度太高而郊区人口密度明显偏低,郊区化进程还有待深入。建议通过规划措施和公共服务引导大都市中心城区人口向郊区疏解,以解决外来人口市民化问题推动大都市城市化的空间优化,并通过加强中央政策的统筹和引导,促使人口城市化在大、中、小城市之间均衡有序发展。
본문운용성시화공간계단이론,채용인구보사수거,이상해위례병여륜돈비교,분석료대도시인구성시화공간격국적연진。연구게시,1950년대이래적근60년중,상해처우인구교구화과정당중,단1990년대지전적교구화이행정역량위주도,지후칙이시장인소위주도;1990년대이래상해적교구화진정주요유외래인구천입대동;상교우륜돈,결합면적적가비성등인소,상해적인구총량용납능력병불손색,단기중심성구인구밀도태고이교구인구밀도명현편저,교구화진정환유대심입。건의통과규화조시화공공복무인도대도시중심성구인구향교구소해,이해결외래인구시민화문제추동대도시성시화적공간우화,병통과가강중앙정책적통주화인도,촉사인구성시화재대、중、소성시지간균형유서발전。
Based on the theory of spatial pattern of urbanization and taking use of the census data,this paper studies the case of Shanghai to analyze the spatial evolution of urbanization in metropolitan areas of China and compared with the Great London. It shows that Shanghai has been into the process of suburbanization since 1950 s. Although it had been mainly driven by political factors before 1990 s,market powers have become the key stimulative of the suburbanization in Shanghai since1990s; It is the provincial immigrants that mainly contributes to Shanghai＇s suburbanization; Compared with London,the population density in city centre of Shanghai is too high whereas in suburb it＇s too low,so suburbanization in Shanghai will go further. This paper suggests that city planning measures should be taken into use and public services should be provided sufficiently to guide population in city center to flow into the suburban in metropolitan areas in China,policies of facilitating the citizenization of migrant workers should be put into use to optimize the population distribution in the metropolitan areas and policy designing and guiding from central government should be strengthen to promote a rational urbanization pattern among large,medium and small sized cities in China.