南京社会科学
南京社會科學
남경사회과학
Social Sciences in Nanjing
2015年
3期
134~139
,共null页
和平学 中国传统文化 和平思想 儒家 道家 墨家
和平學 中國傳統文化 和平思想 儒傢 道傢 墨傢
화평학 중국전통문화 화평사상 유가 도가 묵가
peace studies; Chinese traditional culture; the thought of peace; Confucianism; Taoism; Mohist
源远流长的中国传统文化蕴涵着丰富的和平思想。中国传统和平思想主要体现在儒、道、墨三家学说之中。儒家讲王道仁政,注重人伦秩序;道家讲无为不争,主张用道安治天下;墨家讲兼相爱、交相利,倡导非攻备御。中国传统和平思想强调人与自然、人与社会以及人自身的整体平衡与和谐,有明显的道德主义倾向。和平思想作为中国文化的主流一直延续至今,为我们今天发展和平学,构建和谐世界提供了丰厚的理论资源。
源遠流長的中國傳統文化蘊涵著豐富的和平思想。中國傳統和平思想主要體現在儒、道、墨三傢學說之中。儒傢講王道仁政,註重人倫秩序;道傢講無為不爭,主張用道安治天下;墨傢講兼相愛、交相利,倡導非攻備禦。中國傳統和平思想彊調人與自然、人與社會以及人自身的整體平衡與和諧,有明顯的道德主義傾嚮。和平思想作為中國文化的主流一直延續至今,為我們今天髮展和平學,構建和諧世界提供瞭豐厚的理論資源。
원원류장적중국전통문화온함착봉부적화평사상。중국전통화평사상주요체현재유、도、묵삼가학설지중。유가강왕도인정,주중인륜질서;도가강무위불쟁,주장용도안치천하;묵가강겸상애、교상리,창도비공비어。중국전통화평사상강조인여자연、인여사회이급인자신적정체평형여화해,유명현적도덕주의경향。화평사상작위중국문화적주류일직연속지금,위아문금천발전화평학,구건화해세계제공료봉후적이론자원。
Traditional Chinese culture gave birth to abundant ideas about peace which had a long history. The peaceful thoughts were mainly embodied in Confucianism,Taoism and Mohism in China. Confucius advocated benevolent rule,paid attention to the ethical order; Taoism pursued the inaction and no fight,ruled the world by the truth; Mohism stressed the mutual love and benefit,advocated non attack and positive defense. Chinese traditional thoughts about peace emphasized the overall harmony between man and nature,man and society and himself. It had a strong feature of the moralism. The main ideology on Chinese culture continued with the culture of peace all the time. It provided rich ideological and cultural resources to develop peace studies and build a harmonious world today.
