CAJ | 학술논문

＂八二《宪法》＂历时30多年的社会变迁,有关土地制度的条款已经过四次修正,但其内容仍然存在与社会现实诸多的矛盾与冲突,《宪法》的根本法地位和最高权威受到挑战,修改《宪法》有关土地制度条款的内容已经成为广大人民群众的迫切愿望。改革农村土地集体所有制为国家所有制,统一城乡土地国家所有;国家根据法律规定对土地使用权实行城乡分区、分类管理;国家根据法律规定严格监管土地的使用权;土地的使用权可以依照法律规定进行转让等,已成为一种必然的选择。
＂팔이《헌법》＂력시30다년적사회변천,유관토지제도적조관이경과사차수정,단기내용잉연존재여사회현실제다적모순여충돌,《헌법》적근본법지위화최고권위수도도전,수개《헌법》유관토지제도조관적내용이경성위엄대인민군음적박절원망。개혁농촌토지집체소유제위국가소유제,통일성향토지국가소유;국가근거법률규정대토지사용권실행성향분구、분류관리;국가근거법률규정엄격감관토지적사용권;토지적사용권가이의조법률규정진행전양등,이성위일충필연적선택。
Constitution（1982）has traversed social change over more than 30 years.Although the land system in the clause has been revised for four times,there still exist many contradictions and conflicts of social reality.The constitution of the basic law and the supreme authority are thus challenged.Changes of land system clause of the constitutional content have become the urgent desire of the broad masses.It becomes an indispensible choice to turn collective ownership of rural land into state ownership and unify the urban and rural land by the state.The country should classify and manage the land use in urban and rural areas according to the law.Besides it should exert strict supervision of the land use rights as well as the transference of the rights in land use.