河南大学学报：社会科学版
河南大學學報：社會科學版
하남대학학보：사회과학판
Journal of Henan University(Social Science）
2015年
2期
90~98
,共null页
平章军国事 职权 拜罢
平章軍國事 職權 拜罷
평장군국사 직권 배파
Pingzhang Junguoshi; function and power; appointment and removal
平章军国（重）事制度始于唐代,初为宰相之职,后成为尊崇贵官。宋代的平章军国（重）事具体分为平章军国重事、同平章军国事、平章军国事,序位均在宰相之上,有＂平章军国＂、＂平章＂、＂重事＂等别称或简称,职权大多为军国要事。宋代共有8位平章军国（重）事,王旦、吕夷简辞而不拜,其余6位为平章军国重事文彦博、乔行简、贾似道、王爚,同平章军国事吕公著,平章军国事韩侂胄。宋代的平章军国（重）事同宰相关系密切,他们地位尊崇,参与决策三省、枢密院军国重大事务,特别是宋廷主动授予的平章军国（重）事,为政颇值得肯定。宋代平章军国（重）事制度经历了由＂名＂到＂实＂的过程,部分官员借此名号而把持朝政,对两宋的衰亡负有一定责任。
平章軍國（重）事製度始于唐代,初為宰相之職,後成為尊崇貴官。宋代的平章軍國（重）事具體分為平章軍國重事、同平章軍國事、平章軍國事,序位均在宰相之上,有＂平章軍國＂、＂平章＂、＂重事＂等彆稱或簡稱,職權大多為軍國要事。宋代共有8位平章軍國（重）事,王旦、呂夷簡辭而不拜,其餘6位為平章軍國重事文彥博、喬行簡、賈似道、王爚,同平章軍國事呂公著,平章軍國事韓侂冑。宋代的平章軍國（重）事同宰相關繫密切,他們地位尊崇,參與決策三省、樞密院軍國重大事務,特彆是宋廷主動授予的平章軍國（重）事,為政頗值得肯定。宋代平章軍國（重）事製度經歷瞭由＂名＂到＂實＂的過程,部分官員藉此名號而把持朝政,對兩宋的衰亡負有一定責任。
평장군국（중）사제도시우당대,초위재상지직,후성위존숭귀관。송대적평장군국（중）사구체분위평장군국중사、동평장군국사、평장군국사,서위균재재상지상,유＂평장군국＂、＂평장＂、＂중사＂등별칭혹간칭,직권대다위군국요사。송대공유8위평장군국（중）사,왕단、려이간사이불배,기여6위위평장군국중사문언박、교행간、가사도、왕약,동평장군국사려공저,평장군국사한탁주。송대적평장군국（중）사동재상관계밀절,타문지위존숭,삼여결책삼성、추밀원군국중대사무,특별시송정주동수여적평장군국（중）사,위정파치득긍정。송대평장군국（중）사제도경력료유＂명＂도＂실＂적과정,부분관원차차명호이파지조정,대량송적쇠망부유일정책임。
Pingzhang Junguo（zhong）shi system began in the Tang Dynasty,which started first as prime minister and then became kind of respected noble officer.Song Pingzhang Junguo（zhong）shi specifically could be divided into Pingzhang Junguo Zhongshi,Tongpingzhang Junguoshi,Pingzhang Junguoshi,which were all above the rank of the prime minister.There were alternative names or abbreviations such as＂Pingzhang Junguo＂,＂Pingzhang＂and＂Zhongshi＂and their function and power were mostly about the national and military matters.There were 8 Pingzhang Junguo（zhong）shi altogether in the Song Dynasty.Wang Dan,Lv Yijian resigned and did not assume the office.The other 6officials were Pingzhang Junguo Zhongshi Wen Yanbo,Qiao Xingjian, Wang Yue,Tongpingzhang Junguoshi Lv Gongzhu,Pingzhang Junguoshi Han Tuozhou.Pingzhang Junguo（zhong）shi had a close relationship with the prime minister.They were in a position of honor,and they participated in national and ministry matters of the Sanshengand Shumiyuan.Especially the officials who were granted Pingzhang Junguo（zhong）shi initiatively by the Song government were worthy of their political behaviors.The Pingzhang Junguo（zhong）shi system went through a process of＂nominal position＂to＂practical position＂.At the same time,some officials used Pingzhang Junguo（zhong）shi as a pretext or changed the name to dominate the government,which had responsibility for the decline and fall of the Song dynasty.
