商业研究
商業研究
상업연구
Commercial Research
2015年
3期
112~118
,共null页
创业环境 创业绩效 农民创业 DEA-Tobit模型
創業環境 創業績效 農民創業 DEA-Tobit模型
창업배경 창업적효 농민창업 DEA-Tobit모형
entrepreneurial environment; entrepreneurial efficiency; farmers' entrepreneurship; DEA-Tobit model
利用微观调查数据,本文运用DEA-Tobit模型实证分析了创业环境对农民创业绩效的影响,结果显示创业环境不同维度对农民创业绩效的影响存在以下特征:经济发展环境和基础设施环境越好,农民的创业绩效越高;科技文化环境和资源禀赋环境对农民创业绩效的提高有不利影响;政策支持环境、创业氛围环境、金融服务环境等对农民创业绩效影响不显著。
利用微觀調查數據,本文運用DEA-Tobit模型實證分析瞭創業環境對農民創業績效的影響,結果顯示創業環境不同維度對農民創業績效的影響存在以下特徵:經濟髮展環境和基礎設施環境越好,農民的創業績效越高;科技文化環境和資源稟賦環境對農民創業績效的提高有不利影響;政策支持環境、創業氛圍環境、金融服務環境等對農民創業績效影響不顯著。
이용미관조사수거,본문운용DEA-Tobit모형실증분석료창업배경대농민창업적효적영향,결과현시창업배경불동유도대농민창업적효적영향존재이하특정:경제발전배경화기출설시배경월호,농민적창업적효월고;과기문화배경화자원품부배경대농민창업적효적제고유불리영향;정책지지배경、창업분위배경、금융복무배경등대농민창업적효영향불현저。
Based on micro-survey data,the paper uses DEA-Tobit model to empirically analyze the influence of entrepreneurial environment on farmers' entrepreneurial efficiency. The result shows that there are the following characteristics in the influence of different dimensions of entrepreneurial environment on farmers' entrepreneurial efficiency: the better the economic development environment and infrastructure are,the higher the efficiency of farmers' entrepreneurship is,but the technological environment and the resources endowment environment have an adverse effect in improving farmers' entrepreneurial efficiency; policy support environment,entrepreneurial atmosphere environment and financial service environment have no significant influence on farmers' entrepreneurial efficiency.