林业经济问题
林業經濟問題
임업경제문제
Problems of Forestry Economics
2014年
5期
390~395
,共null页
集体林地 地租 合理水平 桉树速生丰产林
集體林地 地租 閤理水平 桉樹速生豐產林
집체임지 지조 합리수평 안수속생봉산림
collective forestland ; rent; reasonable level; fast-growing eucalyptus
以马克思的地租理论为基础建立了林地地租数学算式，依据广西桂南地区集体林地栽培的主要用材林——桉树速生丰产林的营林工程建设费用、木材生产成本和木材价格进行林地理论地租的计算结果表明：与理论地租相比，近10年来林地实际地租严重偏低；“十五”、“十一五”和“十二五”期间林地理论地租的平均值分别为1208、3395和3313元／（hm^2·a）。建议以立地质量等级和地利等级均为差级林地“十二五”期间的理论地租2233元／（hm^2·a）（相当于中等水平的67．4％）作为今后一段时期林地地租的平均指导价格。
以馬剋思的地租理論為基礎建立瞭林地地租數學算式，依據廣西桂南地區集體林地栽培的主要用材林——桉樹速生豐產林的營林工程建設費用、木材生產成本和木材價格進行林地理論地租的計算結果錶明：與理論地租相比，近10年來林地實際地租嚴重偏低；“十五”、“十一五”和“十二五”期間林地理論地租的平均值分彆為1208、3395和3313元／（hm^2·a）。建議以立地質量等級和地利等級均為差級林地“十二五”期間的理論地租2233元／（hm^2·a）（相噹于中等水平的67．4％）作為今後一段時期林地地租的平均指導價格。
이마극사적지조이론위기출건립료임지지조수학산식，의거엄서계남지구집체임지재배적주요용재림——안수속생봉산림적영림공정건설비용、목재생산성본화목재개격진행임지이론지조적계산결과표명：여이론지조상비，근10년래임지실제지조엄중편저；“십오”、“십일오”화“십이오”기간임지이론지조적평균치분별위1208、3395화3313원／（hm^2·a）。건의이입지질량등급화지리등급균위차급임지“십이오”기간적이론지조2233원／（hm^2·a）（상당우중등수평적67．4％）작위금후일단시기임지지조적평균지도개격。
Established mathematical formula of the rent based on the Marxism rent theory and calculated the theoretical rent of fast-growing Eucalyptus forestland in South Region of Guangxi by using the construction cost of afforestation engineering, the timber production cost and the timber price. The results showed that： the actual rent in the past decade was excessively less than the theoretical rent. The averages of the theoretical rent of forestland during the tenth five-year, the eleventh five-year and the twelfth five-year were respectively 120 8, 339 5, 331 3 RMB · hm^-2 ·a^-1 The paper suggests the theoretical rent （223 3 RMB · hm^-2 ·a^-1 ） of forestland based on the low grade of land quality and location during the twelfth five-year as the average guide rent price of forestland within a period in the future. This guide rent price of forestland is 67.4% of the theoretical rent of the forestland based on the moderate grade of land quality and location.
