CAJ | 학술논문

通过20项指标构建林业可持续发展的测评指标体系，并运用主成分分析法提取4个主成分，可解释云南省林业93．513％的可持续发展状况。研究结果表明：云南省林业经营粗放，总产值偏低；林业生态效益增加不平稳、幅度较小；林业快速发展与政府的资金扶持息息相关；林业有助于转移农村剩余劳动力，创造就业岗位。云南省林业可持续发展能力指数变化反映出云南省政府重视林业发展，林业抗波及能力强，由传统林业向现代林业转变取得瞩目性成就。因此，建设“森林云南”重点为健全林业生态体系、优化林业产业结构、增强林业文化体系，化资源优势为效益优势。
통과20항지표구건임업가지속발전적측평지표체계，병운용주성분분석법제취4개주성분，가해석운남성임업93．513％적가지속발전상황。연구결과표명：운남성임업경영조방，총산치편저；임업생태효익증가불평은、폭도교소；임업쾌속발전여정부적자금부지식식상관；임업유조우전이농촌잉여노동력，창조취업강위。운남성임업가지속발전능력지수변화반영출운남성정부중시임업발전，임업항파급능력강，유전통임업향현대임업전변취득촉목성성취。인차，건설“삼림운남”중점위건전임업생태체계、우화임업산업결구、증강임업문화체계，화자원우세위효익우세。
Through the 20 indicators for the construction of forestry sustainable development evaluation index system, and using the principal component analysis method, the paper extracts g principal component, which can explain the situation of sustainable development of Yunnan forestry at 93.513 %. The analysis results show： Yunnan forestry is intensively managed so that total production value is low; the increase of ecological benefits in Yunnan forestry is not smooth and smaller; the rapid devel- opment of Yunnan forestry is due to the government＇s financial support relevantly; Yunnan forestry do good to the transfer of rural surplus labor force and create jobs. Finally, the changes of Yunnan forest- ry sustainable development capacity index demonstrate： Yunnan province government attaches great importance to forestry development, forestry has great anti spread ability, and it made remarkable achievements while from traditional forestry to modem forestry. Therefore, the key point when construction ＂Yunnan forest＂ is to perfect forest ecological system, to optimize forestry industrial structure, to enhance forestry culture system, to alter resources advantage to benefit advantage.