林业经济问题
林業經濟問題
임업경제문제
Problems of Forestry Economics
2014年
5期
442~446
,共null页
林下经济 空间分布特征 空间自相关
林下經濟 空間分佈特徵 空間自相關
림하경제 공간분포특정 공간자상관
under-forest economy; spatial distribution; spatial autocorrelation
利用中国公布的28个省份2012年林下经济产值数据,运用空间自相关分析方法研究中国林下经济发展的空间分布特征。研究结果表明:中国林下经济的发展在总体上呈现出微弱的离散分布特征;林下经济高值集聚现象主要集中在东北和华北区域,低值集聚现象主要集中在西北和西南地区;森林资源禀赋、区域经济发展程度和林下经济政策均不同程度的影响到中国林下经济发展的空间格局。因此,各省市要结合实际情况,利用资源优势和区域经济优势,加强与周边林下经济发达或核心省份的分工与合作,通过生产资料的完善与关联机制的不断强化带动林下经济发展。
利用中國公佈的28箇省份2012年林下經濟產值數據,運用空間自相關分析方法研究中國林下經濟髮展的空間分佈特徵。研究結果錶明:中國林下經濟的髮展在總體上呈現齣微弱的離散分佈特徵;林下經濟高值集聚現象主要集中在東北和華北區域,低值集聚現象主要集中在西北和西南地區;森林資源稟賦、區域經濟髮展程度和林下經濟政策均不同程度的影響到中國林下經濟髮展的空間格跼。因此,各省市要結閤實際情況,利用資源優勢和區域經濟優勢,加彊與週邊林下經濟髮達或覈心省份的分工與閤作,通過生產資料的完善與關聯機製的不斷彊化帶動林下經濟髮展。
이용중국공포적28개성빈2012년림하경제산치수거,운용공간자상관분석방법연구중국림하경제발전적공간분포특정。연구결과표명:중국림하경제적발전재총체상정현출미약적리산분포특정;림하경제고치집취현상주요집중재동북화화북구역,저치집취현상주요집중재서북화서남지구;삼림자원품부、구역경제발전정도화림하경제정책균불동정도적영향도중국림하경제발전적공간격국。인차,각성시요결합실제정황,이용자원우세화구역경제우세,가강여주변림하경제발체혹핵심성빈적분공여합작,통과생산자료적완선여관련궤제적불단강화대동림하경제발전。
In this paper, the data of output about under-forest economic development, which contain 28 provinces and have been released in 2012, were used to study the spatial distribution in China based on the method of spatial autocorrelation. The results showed that the current development of China's under-forest economy presented a phenomena of faint discrete distribution in general; The phenomenon of under-forest economic agglomeration of high value regions mainly concentrated in the Northeast and the North ; The phenomenon of under-forest economic agglomeration of low value re.gions mainly concentrated in the Southwest and the Southeast; The forest resources, regional economy and policy on under-forest can make an influence on the spatial distribution of under-forest economy in some extent. Therefore, in conjunction with the actual situation, every province should promote the development of under-forest economy by cooperation with developed neighboring the mechanisms of production. taking advantage of the resources and economy, strengthening provinces, improving the means of production and