CAJ | 학술논문

自尊是个体在社会比较过程中获得的有关自我价值的积极评价与体验。自从自尊的概念被提出以来,自尊的研究就一直受到心理学家们的重视,成为心理学研究的一个重要领域。自尊对个体的认知、情绪、心理健康和个性发展均有着重要的影响。通过对以往的研究进行分析、归纳和总结,结果发现：对自尊的研究主要集中在概念、结构、发展特点、测量及其与心理健康的关系等方面,其中自尊的结构和自尊与心理健康关系的研究是自尊研究的重点。本文从这五个方面对不同时期自尊研究所面临的主要问题及所取得的重要研究成果进行梳理,在把握自尊整体发展脉络的基础上力图对自尊未来的发展趋势进行展望。
자존시개체재사회비교과정중획득적유관자아개치적적겁평개여체험。자종자존적개념피제출이래,자존적연구취일직수도심이학가문적중시,성위심이학연구적일개중요영역。자존대개체적인지、정서、심리건강화개성발전균유착중요적영향。통과대이왕적연구진행분석、귀납화총결,결과발현：대자존적연구주요집중재개념、결구、발전특점、측량급기여심리건강적관계등방면,기중자존적결구화자존여심리건강관계적연구시자존연구적중점。본문종저오개방면대불동시기자존연구소면림적주요문제급소취득적중요연구성과진행소리,재파악자존정체발전맥락적기출상력도대자존미래적발전추세진행전망。
Self-esteem is positive comments and experiences caused by social comparison.Since the concept of self-esteem was proposed,the study of self-esteem has been attached importance by psychologists and become an important area of psychological research.Self-esteem can affect individual＇s cognition,emotion,mental health and personality.Based on analysis,introduction and summary of previous self-esteem research,results indicate that these researches mainly focus on five aspects including self-esteem＇definition,structure,developmental characteristics,measurement and the relationship with mental health.The structure of self-esteem and the study of relationship between self-esteem and mental health are the focus in the study of self-esteem.This paper introduces the main problems and important achievements of selfesteem in different periods from the five aspects.Based on a review of self-esteem researches,aprediction of the future trends in this field is suggested.