CAJ | 학술논문

通过美国《国民体力活动计划》制定、执行、评估和个案研究以及中美的比较,为我国《全民健身计划2011—2015》实施提供借鉴。《国民体力活动计划》是统筹委员会对怀有共同目标和使命的8个领域社会组织整合的产物,是非政府组织主导,多方参与反馈和协商的结果;制定与实施的机构分离,评估机构采用政策逻辑模型进行独立运行,运用生态系统理论,以《国民体力活动计划》的制定、执行和评估规律为依据形成各自独立的社会合作关系。启示：国家要逐渐释放社会空间,激活公益组织活力,聚集利益相关者;围绕计划制定、执行和评估的特点形成各自的社会合作关系,按各自的规律进行计划的实施;制定普适性实施计划以及成功案例模式,并公布制定的程序,供地方体育机构参照等。
통과미국《국민체력활동계화》제정、집행、평고화개안연구이급중미적비교,위아국《전민건신계화2011—2015》실시제공차감。《국민체력활동계화》시통주위원회대부유공동목표화사명적8개영역사회조직정합적산물,시비정부조직주도,다방삼여반궤화협상적결과;제정여실시적궤구분리,평고궤구채용정책라집모형진행독립운행,운용생태계통이론,이《국민체력활동계화》적제정、집행화평고규률위의거형성각자독립적사회합작관계。계시：국가요축점석방사회공간,격활공익조직활력,취집이익상관자;위요계화제정、집행화평고적특점형성각자적사회합작관계,안각자적규률진행계화적실시;제정보괄성실시계화이급성공안례모식,병공포제정적정서,공지방체육궤구삼조등。
This paper provides advices for national fitness program 2011--2015 implementa- tion through the comparison of the USA national physical activity plan formulation, imple- mentation, evaluation and case study. The result suggests that the national physical activity plan is the product which has a common goal and mission of the organizing committee of the eight areas of social organization integration. It is the result of government organizations, par- ticipating feedback, and the negotiation. The Plan uses separation of formulation and implemen- tation and appraisal institution adopts the policy of the logical model independently. The Plan set the relation cooperation of formulation, implementation and evaluation independently with e- cosystem Angle. To our enlightenment is that the country gradually release the social space, ac- tivate the vigor of sports public welfare organization and assemble stakeholders~ around the characteristics of the plarming, implementation and evaluation to form their own social relations of cooperation, the implementation of the plan according to their respective laws. Government should develop general implementation plan and successful cases mode and set out in the pro- gram for focal sports institutions references.