体育科学
體育科學
체육과학
China Sport Science
2015年
3期
83~89
,共null页
董德龙 刘文明 SEAMUS Kelly
董德龍 劉文明 SEAMUS Kelly
동덕룡 류문명 SEAMUS Kelly
体育 学科分类 学科归属 学科规模
體育 學科分類 學科歸屬 學科規模
체육 학과분류 학과귀속 학과규모
sport ; discipline classification ; discipline ownership ; discipline scales
当前,中国体育学科的话语地位及学科符号正在不断规范和前行,其中,围绕"学科归属"、"学科规模"、"学科规制"等问题的争论较为集中,理由在于,它们导致了中国体育学科体系分类不明、学位管理的混乱、学问与学说的缺失等问题的出现。然而,学科归属、学科规模及学科规制更应该是一种学科的外在标准,中国的体育学科在规模和规制上已基本形成自己相对独立的体系,问题关键在于学科的"内生"发展。研究认为,中国体育学科的基本方向应在学科内容上从学科分类走向问题关注,研究范式由描述研究走向解释研究,知识建构由联姻嫁接走向内生创新,以更快的实现由"历时态"发展走向"共时态"压缩的历史进程。
噹前,中國體育學科的話語地位及學科符號正在不斷規範和前行,其中,圍繞"學科歸屬"、"學科規模"、"學科規製"等問題的爭論較為集中,理由在于,它們導緻瞭中國體育學科體繫分類不明、學位管理的混亂、學問與學說的缺失等問題的齣現。然而,學科歸屬、學科規模及學科規製更應該是一種學科的外在標準,中國的體育學科在規模和規製上已基本形成自己相對獨立的體繫,問題關鍵在于學科的"內生"髮展。研究認為,中國體育學科的基本方嚮應在學科內容上從學科分類走嚮問題關註,研究範式由描述研究走嚮解釋研究,知識建構由聯姻嫁接走嚮內生創新,以更快的實現由"歷時態"髮展走嚮"共時態"壓縮的歷史進程。
당전,중국체육학과적화어지위급학과부호정재불단규범화전행,기중,위요"학과귀속"、"학과규모"、"학과규제"등문제적쟁론교위집중,이유재우,타문도치료중국체육학과체계분류불명、학위관리적혼란、학문여학설적결실등문제적출현。연이,학과귀속、학과규모급학과규제경응해시일충학과적외재표준,중국적체육학과재규모화규제상이기본형성자기상대독립적체계,문제관건재우학과적"내생"발전。연구인위,중국체육학과적기본방향응재학과내용상종학과분류주향문제관주,연구범식유묘술연구주향해석연구,지식건구유련인가접주향내생창신,이경쾌적실현유"력시태"발전주향"공시태"압축적역사진정。
At present, speak status and subject symbol of Chinese sports discipline is constantly norms and forward, in which, the debate of "ownership of discipline" , "subject scale", "subject regulation" is more concentrated, the reason is that they lead to the classification of Chinese sports discipline system is unclear, confusion of management degree and the absence of knowl- edge and theory. However, author thinks that the ownership, scale and regulation more should be the external standard of discipline, the Chinese sports discipline in scale and regulation should be still "up hill", the key is to the endogenous development of subject; at the same time, the research points out that basic direction of Chinese sports science development should be from the "discipline classification" to the "problem concern" in the content, research para- digm is from "descriptive study" to "explanation research", knowledge construction is from the "grafting marriage" to "endogenous innovation", by which, it can improve faster sports disci- pline from "diachronic process" to "synchronic comoression".