CAJ | 학술논문

统计数据显示，我国有大量的知识产权民事一审和二审案件，近年来以著作权和商标案件尤为突出。在北京设置统一的知识产权上诉法院为必要且可行，它应属高级人民法院级别，管辖来自专利复审委员会等涉及专利等工业产权确权的行政诉讼案件以及全国范围内的专利、植物新品种、集成电路布图设计和技术秘密等知识产权二审案件，而商标和著作权等非技术类的知识产权案件仍应由现有的各级法院知识产权庭负责审理。知识产权上诉法院对现有知识产权司法体系及司法秩序造成的侵扰程度最低，可有助于我国以较小的制度成本达到建设统一的知识产权法院之目标。近期付诸实施的知识产权法院设置方案并非优选。
통계수거현시，아국유대량적지식산권민사일심화이심안건，근년래이저작권화상표안건우위돌출。재북경설치통일적지식산권상소법원위필요차가행，타응속고급인민법원급별，관할래자전리복심위원회등섭급전리등공업산권학권적행정소송안건이급전국범위내적전리、식물신품충、집성전로포도설계화기술비밀등지식산권이심안건，이상표화저작권등비기술류적지식산권안건잉응유현유적각급법원지식산권정부책심리。지식산권상소법원대현유지식산권사법체계급사법질서조성적침우정도최저，가유조우아국이교소적제도성본체도건설통일적지식산권법원지목표。근기부제실시적지식산권법원설치방안병비우선。
Statistical data indicated that China has giant amount of intellectual property cases in both trial courts and appeal courts, especially copyright and trademark cases. It is necessary and practicablely to establish a nationally unified intellectual property court （＂IP court＂） for appeals in Beijing. It shall be of a higher people＇s court, with national jurisdiction of administrative cases involving review or invalidation of patent or other industrial properties from the Patent Reexamination Board as such and civil cases involving patent, plant variety, layout design and technical know-how appealed from the intermediate people＇s court. Correspondingly, the cases involving trademark and copyright could be handled by the intellectual property chambers within the contemporary court system as usual. This plan may help establish a nationally unified IP court for appealed patent cases as such at low cost and with less interference to the established judicial system and judicial order. The recently enforced project for IP court in China has not been a preferred choice.